Simple Past Tense:

MKP August 05, 2023

Simple Past Tense:

In the Simple Past tense, the action is simply mentioned and understood to have taken place in the past. The action started and ended sometime in the past but the time may or may not be mentioned.

POSITIVE STATEMENTS:

SUBJECT - VERB(in past form) - REST OF THE SENTENCE

I - played - cricket yesterday.

You - played - cricket yesterday.

He - played - cricket yesterday.

Mohan - played - cricket yesterday.

The boy - played - cricket yesterday.

She - played - cricket yesterday.

Pooja - played - cricket yesterday.

The girl - played - cricket yesterday.

We - played - cricket yesterday.

You - played - cricket yesterday.

They - played - cricket yesterday.

The children - played - cricket yesterday.

For making positive statements in the simple past tense, notice how we use the verb in the past form for all subjects.

NEGATIVE STATEMENTS:

SUBJECT - DIDN’T(DID NOT) - VERB(in base form) - REST OF THE SENTENCE

I - didn’t - talk - to Mohit last week.

You - didn’t - talk - to Mohit last week.

He - didn’t - talk - to Mohit last week.

Mohan - didn’t - talk - to Mohit last week.

The boy - didn’t - talk - to Mohit last week.

She - didn’t - talk - to Mohit last week.

Pooja - didn’t - talk - to Mohit last week.

The girl - didn’t - talk - to Mohit last week.

We - didn’t - talk - to Mohit last week.

You - didn’t - talk - to Mohit last week.

They - didn’t - talk - to Mohit last week.

The men - didn’t - talk - to Mohit last week.

For making negative statements in the simple past tense, notice how we use ‘didn’t’ or ‘did not’ and the verb in the base form for all subjects.

INTERROGATIVE STATEMENTS / QUESTIONS:

DID - SUBJECT - VERB(in base form) - REST OF THE SENTENCE

Did - I - complete - the work?

Did - you - complete - the work?

Did - he - complete - the work?

Did - Mohan - complete - the work?

Did - the boy - complete - the work?

Did - she - complete - the work?

Did - Pooja - complete - the work?

Did - the girl - complete - the work?

Did - we - complete - the work?

Did - you - complete - the work?

Did - they - complete - the work?

Did - the men - complete -the work?

For making questions in the simple past tense, notice how we use ‘did’ and the verb in the base form for all subjects.

Spoken English

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दुःखजन्मप्रवृत्तिदोषमिथ्याज्ञानानामुत्तरोत्तरापाये तदनन्तरापायादपवर्गः II1/1/2 न्यायदर्शन अर्थ : तत्वज्ञान से मिथ्या ज्ञान का नाश हो जाता है और मिथ्या ज्ञान के नाश से राग द्वेषादि दोषों का नाश हो जाता है, दोषों के नाश से प्रवृत्ति का नाश हो जाता है। प्रवृत्ति के नाश होने से कर्म बन्द हो जाते हैं। कर्म के न होने से प्रारम्भ का बनना बन्द हो जाता है, प्रारम्भ के न होने से जन्म-मरण नहीं होते और जन्म मरण ही न हुए तो दुःख-सुख किस प्रकार हो सकता है। क्योंकि दुःख तब ही तक रह सकता है जब तक मन है। और मन में जब तक राग-द्वेष रहते हैं तब तक ही सम्पूर्ण काम चलते रहते हैं। क्योंकि जिन अवस्थाओं में मन हीन विद्यमान हो उनमें दुःख सुख हो ही नहीं सकते । क्योंकि दुःख के रहने का स्थान मन है। मन जिस वस्तु को आत्मा के अनुकूल समझता है उसके प्राप्त करने की इच्छा करता है। इसी का नाम राग है। यदि वह जिस वस्तु से प्यार करता है यदि मिल जाती है तो वह सुख मानता है। यदि नहीं मिलती तो दुःख मानता है। जिस वस्तु की मन इच्छा करता है उसके प्राप्त करने के लिए दो प्रकार के कर्म होते हैं। या तो हिंसा व चोरी करता है या दूसरों का उपकार व दान आदि सुकर्म करता है। सुकर्म का फल सुख और दुष्कर्मों का फल दुःख होता है परन्तु जब तक दुःख सुख दोनों का भोग न हो तब तक मनुष्य शरीर नहीं मिल सकता !

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Simple Past Tense:

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