Story
of Wali Dad the Simple-Hearted
Once
upon a time there lived a poor old man whose name was Wali Dad Gunjay, or Wali
Dad the Bald. He had no relations, but lived all by himself in a little mud hut
some distance from any town, and made his living by cutting grass in the
jungle, and selling it as fodder for horses. He only earned by this five
halfpence a day; but he was a simple old man, and needed so little out of it,
that he saved up one halfpenny daily, and spent the rest upon such food and
clothing as he required.
In
this way he lived for many years until, one night, he thought that he would
count the money he had hidden away in the great earthen pot under the floor of
his hut. So he set to work, and with much trouble he pulled the bag out on to
the floor, and sat gazing in astonishment at the heap of coins which tumbled
out of it. What should he do with them all? he wondered. But he never thought
of spending the money on himself, because he was content to pass the rest of
his days as he had been doing for ever so long, and he really had no desire for
any greater comfort or luxury.
At
last he threw all the money into an old sack, which he pushed under his bead,
and then, rolled in his ragged old blanket, he went off to sleep.
Early
next morning he staggered off with his sack of money to the shop of a jeweller,
whom he knew in the town, and bargained with him for a beautiful little gold
bracelet. With this carefully wrapped up in his cotton waistband he went to the
house of a rich friend, who was a travelling merchant, and used to wander about
with his camels and merchandise through many countries. Wali Dad was lucky
enough to find him at home, so he sat down, and after a little talk he asked
the merchant who was the most virtuous and beautiful lady he had ever met with.
The merchant replied that the princess of Khaistan was renowned everywhere as
well for the beauty of her person as for the kindness and generosity of her
disposition.
'Then,'
said Wali Dad, 'next time you go that way, give her this little bracelet, with
the respectful compliments of one who admires virtue far more than he desires
wealth.'
With
that he pulled the bracelet from his waistband, and handed it to his friend.
The merchant was naturally much astonished, but said nothing, and made no
objection to carrying out his friend's plan.
Time
passed by, and at length the merchant arrived in the course of his travels at
the capital of Khaistan. As soon as he had opportunity he presented himself at
the palace, and sent in the bracelet, neatly packed in a little perfumed box
provided by himself, giving at the same time the message entrusted to him by
Wali Dad.
The
princess could not think who could have bestowed this present on her, but she
bade her servant to tell the merchant that if he would return, after he had
finished his business in the city, she would give him her reply. In a few days,
therefore, the merchant came back, and received from the princess a return
present in the shape of a camel-load or rich silks, besides a present of money
for himself. With these he set out on his journey.
Some
months later he got home again from his journeyings, and proceeded to take Wali
Dad the princess's present. Great was the perplexity of the good man to find a
camel-load of silks tumbled at his door! What was he to do with these costly
things? But, presently, after much thought, he begged the merchant to consider
whether he did not know of some young prince to whom such treasures might be
useful.
'Of
course,' cried the merchant, greatly amused; 'from Delhi to Baghdad, and from
Constantinople to Lucknow, I know them all; and there lives none worthier than
the gallant and wealthy young prince of Nekabad.'
'Very
well, then, take the silks to him, with the blessing of an old man,' said Wali
Dad, much relieved to be rid of them.
So,
the next time that the merchant journeyed that way he carried the silks with
him, and in due course arrived at Nekabad, and sought an audience of the
prince. When he was shown into his presence he produced the beautiful gift of
silks that Wali Dad had sent, and begged the young man to accept them as a
humble tribute to his worth and greatness. The prince was much touched by the
generosity of the giver, and ordered, as a return present, twelve of the finest
breed of horses for which his country was famous to be delivered over to the
merchant, to whom also, before he took his leave, he gave a munificent reward
for his services.
As
before, the merchant at last arrived at home; and next day, he set out for Wali
Dad's house with the twelve horses. When the old man saw them coming in the
distance he said to himself: 'Here's luck! a troop of horses coming! They are
sure to want quantities of grass, and I shall sell all I have without having to
drag it to market.' Thereupon he rushed off and cut grass as fast he could.
When he got back, with as much grass as he could possibly carry, he was greatly
discomfited to find that the horses were all for himself. At first he could not
think what to do with them, but, after a little, a brilliant idea struck him!
He gave two to the merchant, and begged him to take the rest to the princess of
Khaistan, who was clearly the fittest person to possess such beautiful animals.
The
merchant departed, laughing. But, true to his old friend's request, he took the
horses with him on his next journey, and eventually presented them safely to
the princess. This time the princess sent for the merchant, and questioned him
about the giver. Now, the merchant was usually a most honest man, but he did
not quite like to describe Wali Dad in his true light as an old man whose
income was five halfpence a day, and who had hardly clothes to cover him. So he
told her that his friend had heard stories of her beauty and goodness, and had
longed to lay the best he had at her feet. The princess then took her father
into her confidence, and begged him to advise her what courtesy she might
return to one who persisted in making her such presents.
'Well,'
said the king, 'you cannot refuse them; so the best thing you can do is to send
this unknown friend at once a present so magnificent that he is not likely to
be able to send you anything better, and so will be ashamed to send anything at
all!' Then he ordered that, in place of each of the ten horses, two mules laden
with silver should be returned by her.
Thus,
in a few hours, the merchant found himself in charge of a splendid caravan; and
he had to hire a number of armed men to defend it on the road against the
robbers, and he was glad indeed to find himself back again in Wali Dad's hut.
'Well,
now,' cried Wali Dad, as he viewed all the wealth laid at his door, 'I can well
repay that kind prince for his magnificent present of horses; but to be sure
you have been put to great expenses! Still, if you will accept six mules and
their loads, and will take the rest straight to Nekabad, I shall thank you
heartily.'
The
merchant felt handsomely repaid for his trouble, and wondered greatly how the
matter would turn out. So he made no difficulty about it; and as soon as he
could get things ready, he set out for Nekabad with this new and princely gift.
This
time the prince, too, was embarrassed, and questioned the merchant closely. The
merchant felt that his credit was at stake, and whilst inwardly determining
that he would not carry the joke any further, could not help describing Wali
Dad in such glowing terms that the old man would never have known himself had
he heard them. The prince, like the king of Khaistan, determined that he would
send in return a gift that would be truly royal, and which would perhaps
prevent the unknown giver sending him anything more. So he made up a caravan on
twenty splendid horses caparisoned in gold embroidered cloths, with fine
morocco saddles and silver bridles and stirrups, also twenty camels of the best
breed, which had the speed of race-horses, and could swing along at a trot all
day without getting tired; and, lastly, twenty elephants, with magnificent silver
howdahs and coverings of silk embroidered with pearls. To take care of these
animals the merchant hired a little army of men; and the troop made a great
show as they travelled along.
When
Wali Dad from a distance saw the cloud of dust which the caravan made, and the
glitter of its appointments, he said to himself: 'By Allah! here's a grand
crowd coming! Elephants, too! Grass will be selling well to-day!' And with that
he hurried off to the jungle and cut grass as fast as he could. As soon as he
got back he found the caravan had stopped at his door, and the merchant was
waiting, a little anxiously, to tell him the news and to congratulate him upon
his riches.
'Riches!'
cried Wali Dad, 'what has an old man like me with one foot in the grave to do
with riches? That beautiful young princess, now! She'd be the one to enjoy all
these fine things! Do you take for yourself two horses, two camels, and two
elephants, with all their trappings, and present the rest to her.'
The
merchant at first objected to these remarks, and pointed out to Wali Dad that
he was beginning to feel these embassies a little awkward. Of course he was
himself richly repaid, so far as expenses went; but still he did not like going
so often, and he was getting nervous. At length, however he consented to go
once more, but he promised himself never to embark on another such enterprise.
So,
after a few days' rest, the caravan started off once more for Khaistan.
The
moment the king of Khaistan saw the gorgeous train of men and beasts entering
his palace courtyard, he was so amazed that he hurried down in person to
inquire about it, and became dumb when he heard that these also were a present
from the princely Wali Dad, and were for the princess, his daughter. He went
hastily off to her apartments, and said to her: 'I tell you what it is, my
dear, this man wants to marry you; that is the meaning of all these presents!
There is nothing for it but that we go and pay him a visit in person. He must
be a man of immense wealth, and as he is so devoted to you, perhaps you might
do worse than marry him!'
The
princess agreed with all that her father said, and orders were issued for vast
numbers of elephants and camels, and gorgeous tents and flags, and litters for
the ladies, and horses for the men, to be prepared without delay, as the king
and princess were going to pay a visit to the great and munificent prince Wali
Dad. The merchant, the king declared, was to guide the party.
The
feelings of the poor merchant in this sore dilemma can hardly be imagined.
Willingly would he have run away; but he was treated with so much hospitality
as Wali Dad's representative, that he hardly got an instant's real peace, and
never any opportunity of slipping away. In fact, after a few days, despair
possessed him to such a degree that he made up his mind that all that happened
was fate, and that escape was impossible; but he hoped devoutly some turn of
fortune would reveal to him a way out of the difficulties which he had, with
the best intentions, drawn upon himself.
On
the seventh day they all started, amidst thunderous salutes from the ramparts
of the city, and much dust, and cheering, and blaring of trumpets.
Day
after day they moved on, and every day the poor merchant felt more ill and
miserable. He wondered what kind of death the king would invent for him, and
went through almost as much torture, as he lay awake nearly the whole of every
night thinking over the situation, as he would have suffered if the king's
executioners were already setting to work upon his neck.
At
last they were only one day's march from Wali Dad's little mud home. Here a
great encampment was made, and the merchant was sent on to tell Wali Dad that
the King and Princess of Khaistan had arrived and were seeking an interview.
When the merchant arrived he found the poor old man eating his evening meal of
onions and dry bread, and when he told him of all that had happened he had not
the heart to proceed to load him with the reproaches which rose to his tongue.
For Wali Dad was overwhelmed with grief and shame for himself, for his friend,
and for the name and honour of the princess; and he wept and plucked at his
beard, and groaned most piteously. With tears he begged the merchant to detain
them for one day by any kind of excuse he could think of, and to come in the
morning to discuss what they should do.
As
soon as the merchant was gone Wali Dad made up his mind that there was only one
honourable way out of the shame and distress that he had created by his
foolishness, and that was--to kill himself. So, without stopping to ask any
one's advice, he went off in the middle of the night to a place where the river
wound along at the base of steep rocky cliffs of great height, and determined
to throw himself down and put an end to his life. When he got to the place he
drew back a few paces, took a little run, and at the very edge of that dreadful
black gulf he stopped short! He COULD not do it!
From
below, unseen in the blackness of the deep night shadows, the water roared and
boiled round the jagged rocks--he could picture the place as he knew it, only
ten times more pitiless and forbidding in the visionless darkness; the wind
soughed through the gorge with fearsome sighs, and rustlings and whisperings,
and the bushes and grasses that grew in the ledges of the cliffs seemed to him
like living creatures that danced and beckoned, shadowy and indistinct. An owl
laughed 'Hoo! hoo!' almost in his face, as he peered over the edge of the gulf,
and the old man threw himself back in a perspiration of horror. He was afraid!
He drew back shuddering, and covering his face in his hands he wept aloud.
Presently
he was aware of a gentle radiance that shed itself before him. Surely morning
was not already coming to hasten and reveal his disgrace! He took his hands
from before his face, and saw before him two lovely beings whom his instinct
told him were not mortal, but were Peris from Paradise.
'Why
do you weep, old man?' said one, in a voice as clear and musical as that of the
bulbul.
'I
weep for shame,' replied he.
'What
do you here?' questioned the other.
'I
came here to die,' said Wali Dad. And as they questioned him, he confessed all
his story.
Then
the first stepped forward and laid a hand upon his shoulder, and Wali Dad began
to feel that something strange--what, he did not know--was happening to him.
His old cotton rags of clothes were changed to beautiful linen and embroidered
cloth; on his hard, bare feet were warm, soft shoes, and on his head a great
jewelled turban. Round his neck there lay a heavy golden chain, and the little
old bent sickle, which he cut grass with, and which hung in his waistband, had
turned into a gorgeous scimetar, whose ivory hilt gleamed in the pale light
like snow in moonlight. As he stood wondering, like a man in a dream, the other
peri waved her hand and bade him turn and see; and, lo! before him a noble
gateway stood open. And up an avenue of giant place trees the peris led him,
dumb with amazement. At the end of the avenue, on the very spot where his hut
had stood, a gorgeous palace appeared, ablaze with myriads of lights. Its great
porticoes and verandahs were occupied by hurrying servants, and guards paced to
and fro and saluted him respectfully as he drew near, along mossy walks and
through sweeping grassy lawns where fountains were playing and flowers scented
the air. Wali Dad stood stunned and helpless.
'Fear
not,' said one of the peris; 'go to your house, and learn that God rewards the
simple-hearted.'
With
these words they both disappeared and left him. He walked on, thinking still
that he must be dreaming. Very soon he retired to rest in a splendid room, far
grander than anything he had ever dreamed of.
When
morning dawned he woke, and found that the palace, and himself, and his
servants were all real, and that he was not dreaming after all!
If
he was dumbfounded, the merchant, who was ushered into his presence soon after
sunrise, was much more so. He told Wali Dad that he had not slept all night,
and by the first streak of daylight had started to seek out his friend. And
what a search he had had! A great stretch of wild jungle country had, in the
night, been changed into parks and gardens; and if it had not been for some of
Wali Dad's new servants, who found him and brought him to the palace, he would
have fled away under the impression that his trouble had sent him crazy, and
that all he saw was only imagination.
Then
Wali Dad told the merchant all that had happened. By his advice he sent an
invitation to the king and princess of Khaistan to come and be his guests,
together with all their retinue and servants, down to the very humblest in the
camp.
For
three nights and days a great feast was held in honour of the royal guests.
Every evening the king and his nobles were served on golden plates and from
golden cups; and the smaller people on silver plates and from silver cups; and
each evening each guest was requested to keep the places and cups that they had
used as a remembrance of the occasion. Never had anything so splendid been seen.
Besides the great dinners, there were sports and hunting, and dances, and
amusements of all sorts.
On
the fourth day the king of Khaistan took his host aside, and asked him whether
it was true, as he had suspected, that he wished to marry his daughter. But
Wali Dad, after thanking him very much for the compliment, said that he had
never dreamed of so great an honour, and that he was far too old and ugly for
so fair a lady; but he begged the king to stay with him until he could send for
the Prince of Nekabad, who was a most excellent, brave, and honourable young
man, and would surely be delighted to try to win the hand of the beautiful
princess.
To
this the king agreed, and Wali Dad sent the merchant to Nekabad, with a number
of attendants, and with such handsome presents that the prince came at once,
fell head over ears in love with the princess, and married her at Wali Dad's
palace amidst a fresh outburst of rejoicings.
And
now the King of Khaistan and the Prince and Princess of Nekabad, each went back
to their own country; and Wali Dad lived to a good old age, befriending all who
were in trouble and preserving, in his prosperity, the simple-hearted and
generous nature that he had when he was only Wali Dad Gunjay, the grass cutter.
[Told the author by an Indian.]
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