Book
VIII.
Chapter
XLIV.
Victory to
the elephant-headed god, who, reddening the sky with the vermilion dye shaken
off by the wind of his flapping ears, seems to create sunset, even when it is
not due.
Thus
Naraváhanadatta, the son of the king of Vatsa, dwelt happily in his father’s
house, after he had won those wives. And one day, when he was in his father’s
assembly-hall, he saw a man of heavenly appearance come there, descending from
heaven. And after he and his father had welcomed the man, who bowed before him,
he immediately asked him, “Who are you and why have you come?” Then he
answered—“There is a city in this earth on the ridge of Himavat, called Vajrakúṭa,
and rightly so called, as being all made of diamond. There I dwelt, as a king
of the Vidyádharas named Vajraprabha, and my name too was rightly given me,
because my body is framed of diamond. And I received this command from Śiva,
(who was pleased with my austerities,) “If thou remainest loyal at the
appointed time to the emperor created by me, thou shalt become by my favour
invincible to thy enemies.” Accordingly I have come here without delay to pay
my respects to my sovereign: for I have already perceived by means of my
science that the son of the king of Vatsa, (who is born of a portion of the god
of Love, and appointed by the god who wears a digit of the moon,) though a
mortal, shall be sole emperor over both divisions of our territory. And though,
by the favour of Śiva, a prince of the name of Súryaprabha was ruler over us
for a kalpa of the gods, still he was only lord in the southern division, but
in the northern division a prince called Śrutaśarman was emperor; but your
majesty, being destined for great good fortune, shall be sole emperor here over
the wanderers of the air, and your dominion shall endure for a kalpa.”
When the
Vidyádhara said this, Naraváhanadatta, in the presence of the king of Vatsa,
said to him again out of curiosity: “How did Súryaprabha, being a man, obtain
of old time the sovereignty over the Vidyádharas? Tell us.” Then in private,
that is to say, in the presence of the queens and ministers, the king
Vajraprabha began to tell that tale.
Story
of Súryaprabha, and how he attained sovereignty over the Vidyádharas.
Of old
there was in the country of the people of Madra a town named Śákala; Chandraprabha,
the son of Angáraprabha, was king of it, whose name expressed his nature, as he
delighted the whole world, but he was like fire in that he scorched his
enemies. By his wife, named Kírtimatí, there was born to that king a son, whose
future glory was indicated by his exceedingly auspicious marks. And when he was
born, a clear voice sounded from heaven, which rained nectar into the ears of
king Chandraprabha, “This king, now born, named Súryaprabha, is appointed by
Śiva as the future emperor over the kings of the Vidyádharas. Then that prince
Súryaprabha grew up in the house of his father, who was distinguished by the
delightful favour of the enemy of Pura, and he being very clever, gradually
acquired, while still a child, all knowledge and all the accomplishments by
sitting at the feet of a teacher; and then, when he was sixteen years old, and
captivated the subjects by his virtues, his father Chandraprabha appointed him
crown-prince, and he gave him the sons of his own ministers, many in number,
Bhása, Prabhása, Siddhártha, Prahasta and others. And while he was bearing with
them the burden of a crown-prince’s duty, one day a great Asura of the name of
Maya came there, and Maya went up in the assembly-hall to king Chandraprabha,
who welcomed him, and said to him in the presence of Súryaprabha, “King, this
son of yours, Súryaprabha, has been appointed as the future emperor of the
kings of the Vidyádharas by Śiva; so why does he not acquire the magic sciences
that will put him in possession of the dignity? For this reason I am sent here
by the god Śiva. Permit me to take him, and teach him the right method of
employing the sciences, which will be the cause of his obtaining the
sovereignty of the Vidyádharas. For he has a rival in this business, a lord of
the sky-goers named Śrutaśarman; he too has been appointed by Śiva. But this
prince, after acquiring the power of the sciences, shall conquer him with our
help, and become emperor over the lords of the Vidyádharas.” When Maya said
this, king Chandraprabha said—“We are fortunate; let this auspicious one be
taken by you wherever you wish.” Then Maya took leave of the king, and quickly
carried off to Pátála Súryaprabha and his ministers, whom the king permitted to
depart. There he taught the prince ascetic practices of such a kind, that by
means of them the prince and his ministers quickly acquired the sciences. And
he taught him also the art of providing himself with magic chariots, so that he
acquired a chariot named Bhútásana. Then Maya brought Súryaprabha, mounted on
that chariot, with his ministers, having acquired the sciences, back to his own
city from Pátála. And after he had led him into the presence of his parents, he
said to him, “Now I depart, enjoy here all the enjoyments given by your magic
knowledge until I return.” After saying this, the Asura Maya departed, after
having been duly honoured, and king Chandraprabha rejoiced in his son’s having
acquired the sciences.
Then
Súryaprabha, by virtue of the sciences, was continually roaming through many
countries in his chariot, with his ministers, to amuse himself. And wherever
any princess beheld him, she was immediately bewildered by love, and chose him for
her husband. The first was the virgin daughter of the king of Támraliptí, who
was called Vírabhaṭa; her name was Madanasená, and she was the first beauty of
the world. The second was Chandrikávatí the daughter of Subhaṭa, the emperor of
the western border, who had been carried off by the Siddhas and left somewhere
else. And the third was the famous daughter of Kumbhíra, the king of the city
of Kánchí, Varuṇasená by name, remarkable for her beauty. And the fourth was
the daughter of king Paurava, sovereign of Lávánaka, Sulochaná by name, with
lovely eyes. And the fifth was the daughter of king Suroha, the lord of the
land of China, Vidyunmálá with charming limbs, yellow as gold. And the sixth
was the daughter of king Kántisena, ruler in the land of Śríkaṇṭha, surpassing
in beauty the Apsarases. And the seventh was Parapushṭá, the daughter of king
Janamejaya, the lord of the city of Kauśámbí, a sweet-voiced maid. And though
the relations of these maidens, who were carried off by a surprise, found out
what had happened, still, as the prince was confident in the might of his
supernatural science, they were pliant as canes. These wives also acquired the
sciences, and Súryaprabha associated with them all at the same time, taking
many bodies by his magic skill. Then he amused himself, in the company of these
wives, and of the ministers Prahasta and others, with roaming in the air, with
concerts, drinking-parties and other amusements. Possessing heavenly skill in
painting, he drew the Vidyádhara females, and in that way, and by making
sportive sarcastic speeches, he enraged those charmers, and he was amused at
their faces, furrowed with frowns, and with reddened eyes, and at their
speeches, the syllables of which faltered on their trembling lips. And that
prince went with his wives to Támraliptí, and roaming through the air sported
in the gardens with Madanasená. And having left his wives there, he went in the
chariot Bhútásana, and accompanied by Prahasta only, visited the city called
Vajrarátra. There he carried off the daughter of king Rambha before his eyes,
Tárávalí by name, who was enamoured of him, and burning with the fire of love.
And he came back to Támraliptí, and there carried off again another maiden
princess, by name Vilásiní. And when her haughty brother Sahasráyudha was
annoyed at it, he paralyzed him by his supernatural power. And he also
stupefied Sahasráyudha’s mother’s brother, who came with him, and all his
retainers, and made his head shorn of hair, because he wished to carry off his
beloved ones. But though he was angry, he spared to slay them both, because
they were his wife’s relatives, but he taunted them, who were downcast on
account of the overthrow of their pride, and let them go. Then Súryaprabha,
surrounded by nine wives, having been summoned by his father, returned in his
chariot to his city Śákala.
And then
king Vírabhaṭa sent from Támraliptí an ambassador to Súryaprabha’s father, king
Chandraprabha, and gave him the following message to deliver—“Your son has
carried off my two daughters, but let that be, for he is a desirable husband
for them, as he is a master of supernatural sciences, but, if you love us, come
here now, in order that we may make a friendship based upon the due performance
of marriage rites and hospitality.” Thereupon king Chandraprabha rewarded the
messenger, and determined that he would quickly start for that place on the
morrow. But he sent Prahasta, as an ambassador to Vírabhaṭa, in order to make
sure of his sincerity, and gave him Bhútásana to travel in. Prahasta went
quickly and had an interview with king Vírabhaṭa, and questioned him about the
business, and was informed and highly honoured by him, and promised him, who
smiled graciously, that his masters would come early next morning, and then he
returned in a moment to Chandraprabha through the air. And he told that king
that Vírabhaṭa was ready to receive him. The king, for his part, being pleased,
shewed honour to that minister of his son’s. Then king Chandraprabha with queen
Kírtimatí, and Súryaprabha with Vilásiní and Madanasená, mounted that chariot
Bhútásana, and went off early next day with retinue and ministers. In one watch
only of the day they reached Támraliptí, being beheld, as they passed through
the air, by the people with eyes the lashes of which were upraised through
wonder. And descending from the sky, they entered the city side by side with
king Vírabhaṭa, who came out to meet them; the beautiful streets of the town
were irrigated at every step with sandal-wood water, and seemed to be strewed with
blue lotuses by means of the sidelong glances of the city ladies. There Vírabhaṭa
honoured his connexion and his son-in-law, and duly performed the marriage
ceremony of his daughters. And king Vírabhaṭa gave at the marriage-altar of
those daughters, a thousand loads of pure gold, and a hundred camels laden with
burdens of ornaments made of jewels; and five hundred camels laden with loads
of various garments, and fifty thousand horses, and five thousand elephants,
and a thousand lovely women adorned with beauty and jewels. And moreover he
gratified his son-in-law Súryaprabha and his parents with valuable jewels and
territories. And he duly honoured his ministers, Prahasta and others, and he
made a feast at which all the people of the city rejoiced. And Súryaprabha
remained there in the company of his parents, and his beloved wives, enjoying
delights, consisting of various dainties, wines, and music.
In the
meanwhile an ambassador arrived from Rambha in Vajrarátra, and in the hall of
assembly delivered this message from his master: “The crown-prince Súryaprabha,
confiding in the might of his sciences, has insulted us by carrying off our
daughter. But to-day we have come to know, that he has undertaken to be
reconciled to king Vírabhaṭa, whose misfortune is the same as ours. If in the
same way you agree to be reconciled to us, come here also quickly, if not, we
will in this matter salve our honour by death.” When king Chandraprabha heard
that, he honoured the ambassador, and said to him, “Go to that Rambha and give
him this message from me: ‘Why do you afflict yourself without cause? For
Súryaprabha is now appointed by Śiva the future emperor of the Vidyádharas; and
inspired sages have declared that your daughter and others are to be his wives.
So your daughter has attained her proper place, but you being stern were not
asked for her. So be appeased, you are our friend, we will come to your
residence also.’” When Prahasta received this message from the king, he went
through the air, and in a single watch he reached Vajrarátra. There he told his
message to Rambha, and having been gladly received by him, he returned as he
came, and reported it to king Chandraprabha. Then Chandraprabha sent his
minister Prabhása, and had king Rambha’s daughter Tárávalí conducted to him
from Śákala. Then he departed in the air-chariot with Súryaprabha, being
dismissed with great honour by king Vírabhaṭa and all others. And he reached
Vajrarátra, which was full of people awaiting his arrival, and was met by
Rambha, and entered his palace. There Rambha, having performed the great feast
of the marriage ceremony, gave his daughter countless stores of gold,
elephants, horses, jewels, and other valuables. And he gratified so lavishly
his son-in-law Súryaprabha, that he forgot all his own luxuries. And while they
were remaining there delighted with feasts, an ambassador came from the city of
Kánchí to Rambha. Rambha having heard his message, said to king
Chandraprabha—“King, the lord of Kánchí, named Kumbhíra, is my elder brother;
he has to-day sent me a trustworthy messenger to speak this speech;
‘Súryaprabha first carried off my daughter, then yours. And now you have made
friendship with him and his father, as I hear, so bring about my friendship
also with them. Let them come to my house, that I may with my own hand give my
daughter Varuṇasená to Súryaprabha.’ So grant this request of my brother’s.”
When Rambha made this request, Chandraprabha granted it, and sent Prahasta and
had Varuṇasená brought quickly from the city of Śákala to her father Kumbhíra.
And the next day, he and Súryaprabha and Rambha, and Vírabhaṭa and all, with
their attendants, went to the city of Kánchí. And after they had been met by
Kumbhíra, they entered the city of Kánchí, as it were the girdle of the earth,
full of many jewels and adorned with excellences. There Kumbhíra bestowed his
daughter on Súryaprabha with the usual ceremonies, and gave much wealth to the
young couple.
And when
the marriage had taken place, Prahasta, after taking food, said to Chandraprabha,
who was all joyfulness, in the presence of all, “King, in the country of Śríkaṇṭha
I had an interview with the king of that land; there king Kántisena whom I thus
happened to see, said to me—‘Let Súryaprabha come to my house with that
daughter of mine, whom he has carried off, I will perform the ceremony for him
according to rule. If he refuses, I will abandon the body, distracted by love
for my daughter.’ This is what he then said to me, and I have now mentioned it
on the proper occasion.” When Prahasta said this, king Chandraprabha answered,
“Go then, take Kántimatí to him, we will go there also.” When the king said
this to him, Prahasta went off that moment through the air, and did as he had
commanded. And next morning Chandraprabha and all, with Kumbhíra, went to the
land of Śríkaṇṭha in the air-travelling chariot. There king Kántisena came to
meet them, and making them enter his palace, performed the auspicious ceremony
of his daughter’s marriage. Then he gave to Kántimatí and Súryaprabha an endless
quantity of jewels, which excited the wonder of the kings.
While they
were all remaining there, enjoying all kinds of pleasures, a messenger came
from Kauśámbí and said—“King Janamejaya sends this message to your honours, ‘My
daughter, of the name of Parapushṭá, has been carried off by some one lately.
And I have found out to-day, that she has come into the power of Súryaprabha,
so let him come with her to my house without fear. I will perform the marriage
ceremony according to rule, and so dismiss him with his wife, otherwise you
will be my enemies, and I shall be yours.’” Having thus delivered his master’s
message, the ambassador remained silent: then king Chandraprabha said to them
apart—“How can we go to the house of that king who sends such haughty
messages?” When the king’s minister named Siddhártha heard that, he said, “Do
not entertain wrong notions, king, for he is justified in using such language.
For that king is very generous, learned and sprung of a noble race, a hero, one
who has offered the Aśvamedha sacrifice, ever unconquered by others. How can he
have spoken anything unbecoming in speaking according to facts? And as for the
enmity which he threatens, he does that now on account of Indra. So you must go
to his house, for he is a king faithful to his engagements. Nevertheless send
some one to find out his intentions.” When they heard this speech of
Siddhártha’s, they all approved it. Then king Chandraprabha sent Prahasta to
sound Janamejaya, and honoured his messenger. And Prahasta went, and after
making an agreement with the king of Kauśámbí, brought a letter from him, and
satisfied Chandraprabha. The king quickly sent that Prahasta, and had Parapushṭá
conducted from Śákala to Janamejaya. Then Chandraprabha and the other kings,
preceded by Súryaprabha, with Kántisena, went to Kauśámbí in the chariot. There
the king Janamejaya courteously honoured his son-in-law, and his connexion and
all the others, by advancing to meet them, and other ceremonies. And after he
had performed the ceremony of the marriage-rite, he gave five thousand
elephants and one hundred thousand excellent horses, and also five thousand
camels laden with full burdens of jewels, gold, precious apparel, camphor and
aloes-wood. And he made such a feast, that even the realm of Pluto was
exclusively engaged in dancing and music, a feast in which excellent Bráhmans
were honoured, and all kings gratified.
And in the
meanwhile the heaven there suddenly became red, as if indicating that it would
soon be dyed crimson with blood. And the sky suddenly became full of confused
hurtling noises, as if terrified at beholding a hostile army coming in the air.
And a mighty wind immediately began to blow, as if exciting the inhabitants of
earth to war against the wanderers of the air. And immediately a great
Vidyádhara army was seen in the air, illuminating with brightness the circle of
the horizon, loud-shouting, impetuous. And in the midst of it Súryaprabha and
the others beheld with astonishment a very handsome heavenly youth. And at that
moment the herald of the Vidyádharas proclaimed with a loud voice in front of
that youth, whose name was Dámodara: “Victory to the crown-prince Dámodara son
of king Ásháḍha! O mortal, dweller on the earth, Súryaprabha, fall at his feet.
And do homage, O Janamejaya; why have you given your daughter to an undeserver?
Propitiate, both of you, this god at once, otherwise he will not be appeased.”
When Súryaprabha heard this, and saw that army, he was wroth, and seizing his
sword and shield, he flew up into the heaven by his science. And all his
ministers flew up after him, with their weapons in their hands, Prahasta, and
Prabhása, and Bhása, and Siddhártha, and Prajnáḍhya, and Sarvadamana, and
Vítabhíti and Śubhankara. And the Vidyádharas fought a great fight with them.
And on one side Súryaprabha, and on the other Dámodara advanced, not slaying
their enemies with their swords, but receiving their weapons on their shields.
Those men, few in number, and those air-roamers, a hundred thousand in number,
found equality in battle, fighting with one another. And all sword-blades there
flashed red with blood, falling on the heads of heroes, like the glances of the
god of death. And the Vidyádharas fell on the earth with their heads and their
bodies, in front of Chandraprabha, as if imploring protection out of fear.
Súryaprabha shone in the world with the glory of the Vidyádharas which he had
seen. The sky was red with blood, as if with vermilion shed abroad. And
Súryaprabha at last reached, and fought face to face with Dámodara, who was
armed with a sword and a shield. And as he fought, he broke through his enemy’s
guard by a skilful management of his weapons, and laid him on the earth, having
cleft his shield with his sword. And while he was preparing to cut off the head
of his struggling foe, Vishṇu came and made a threatening sound in the sky.
Then Súryaprabha, having heard that sound, and having beheld Hari, prostrated
himself, and out of respect for the god spared to slay Dámodara. Hari carried
him off somewhere as his votary, and saved him from death, for the adorable one
delivers in this world and the next his faithful followers. And the troops of
Dámodara fled in different directions. Súryaprabha, for his part, descended
from heaven to his father’s side. And his father Chandraprabha welcomed him, on
his returning unwounded with his ministers, and the other kings praised him,
now that his valour had been seen.
And while
they were all engaged in joyfully talking over the combat, another ambassador,
belonging to Subhaṭa, arrived there. And he came and delivered a letter in the
presence of Chandraprabha; and Siddhártha, opening it, read it out in the
assembly: It ran as follows, “The august king Chandraprabha, the pearl-jewel of
a noble race, is thus respectfully solicited by king Subhaṭa in the Concan. We
have learnt that our daughter, who was carried off by some being in the night,
has come into the hands of thy son, and we rejoice thereat. Make an effort,
thou and thy son Súryaprabha, to come with her to our house, without raising
any objection, in order that we may behold our daughter, returned as it were
from the other world, and perform for her at once the ceremony required for
marriage.” When this letter was read by Siddhártha, the king Chandraprabha,
consenting, welcomed the messenger and rejoiced. And he quickly sent Prahasta
to the western border, and had Subhaṭa’s daughter Chandrikávatí conducted into
her father’s presence. And the next morning they all went, with Súryaprabha in
front, and in company with Janamejaya, in the chariot to the western border.
There king Subhaṭa, pleased at recovering his daughter, shewed them much
honour, and celebrated his daughter’s marriage festival. And he bestowed on
Chandrikávatí jewels and other gifts in such liberal profusion, that Vírabhaṭa
and the others were ashamed at what they had given. Then, while Súryaprabha was
remaining there in the house of his father-in-law, there came from Lávánaka
also an ambassador belonging to king Paurava. He delivered to Chandraprabha
this message from his master, “My daughter Sulochaná has been carried off by
the fortunate prince Súryaprabha: that does not grieve me; but why should he
not be brought with her to my house, in order that we may perform the marriage
ceremony?” When king Chandraprabha heard that, he honoured the messenger in his
joy, and had Sulochaná escorted by Prahasta into the presence of her father.
Then they, Subhaṭa and all, in the company of Súryaprabha, went to Lávánaka in
the chariot, that came as soon as it was thought of. There Paurava performed
the joyful marriage ceremony, and bestowed jewels liberally on Súryaprabha and
Sulochaná, and honoured the kings also. And while they were remaining there in
delight, entertained by the king, Suroha, the king of China, also sent an
ambassador. That king, like the others, requested by the mouth of the
ambassador that, as his daughter had been carried off, they would come with her
to his palace.
Then king
Chandraprabha was delighted, and he had the king of China’s daughter,
Vidyunmálá, also conducted by Prahasta to her father’s house. And on the next
day Chandraprabha and all went, including Paurava, together with Súryaprabha
and his retinue, to the land of China. There the king came out to meet them,
and led them into his own treasure-chamber, and there performed the marriage
ceremony of his daughter. And he gave to Vidyunmálá and Súryaprabha an immense
quantity of gold, elephants, horses, jewels and silk garments. And being
invited by Suroha, Chandraprabha and the others continued there for some days
in various enjoyments. And Súryaprabha, who was in the prime of youth, was
adorned by that Vidyunmálá, as the rainy season, when the clouds abound, is
adorned by the lightning-garland.
Thus
Súryaprabha and his relatives, accompanied by his various charmers, enjoyed
delights here and there in the houses of his fathers-in-law. Then he took
counsel with Siddhártha and his other ministers, and dismissed one by one to
their own lands Vírabhaṭa and the other kings, with numbers of horses, and then
took leave of that king Suroha, and accompanied by his daughter, with his own
parents and followers ascended that chariot Bhútásana, and went triumphant to
his own city of Śákala. In that city great rejoicing took place on account of
his arrival; in one place there was the occupation of dancing, in another the
delight of music; in one place the amusement of drinking, in another the
toilet-rites of fair-eyed ladies; in another the voice of bards loud in the
praise of him who had obtained what he desired. Then he had brought his other
wives, who had remained in their fathers’ houses, and with the stores of
elephants and horses bestowed by their fathers, that were brought with them,
and with the innumerable camels bowed down with burdens full of various jewels,
he displayed in sport the wealth obtained by the conquest of the world, and
aroused the wonder of his subjects.
Then
Śákala, inhabited by that fortunate one, appeared glorious, as if the chiefs of
the gods, of the followers of Kuvera, and of the snakes, had made in it many
deposits of much wealth. Then Súryaprabha dwelt there with Madanasená, enjoying
the pleasures he desired, happy in that all blessings were fully bestowed upon
him, in the society of his parents, with his ministers, accompanied by his
other wives, expecting every day Maya, who had made a promise to return.
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