The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa BOOK 16 Mausala-parva

 

The Mahabharata

of

Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa

BOOK 16

Mausala-parva

Translated into English Prose from the Original Sanskrit Text

by

Kisari Mohan Ganguli

[1883-1896]

Scanned and Proofed by Mantra Caitanya. Additional proofing and

formatting at sacred-texts.com, by J. B. Hare, October 2003.

1

Om! Having bowed down unto Narayana, and to Nara, the foremost of men, as

also to the goddess Sarasvati, should the word "Jaya" be uttered.

Vaishampayana said: "When the thirty-sixth year (after the battle) was

reached, the delighter of the Kurus, Yudhishthira, beheld many unusual

portents. Winds, dry and strong, and showering gravels, blew from every

side. Birds began to wheel, making circles from right to left. The great

rivers ran in opposite directions. The horizon on every side seemed to be

always covered with fog. Meteors, showering (blazing) coals, fell on the

Earth from the sky. The Suns disc, O king, seemed to be always covered

with dust. At its rise, the great luminary of day was shorn of splendour

and seemed to be crossed by headless trunks (of human beings). Fierce

circles of light were seen every day around both the Sun and the Moon.

These circles showed three hues. Their edges seemed to be black and rough

and ashy-red in colour. These and many other omens, foreshadowing fear

and danger, were seen, O king, and filled the hearts of men with anxiety.

A little while after, the Kuru king Yudhishthira heard of the wholesale

carnage of the Vrishnis in consequence of the iron bolt. The son of

Pandu, hearing that only Vasudeva and Rama had escaped with life,

summoned his brothers and took counsel with them as to what they should

do. Meeting with one another, they became greatly distressed upon hearing

that the Vrishnis had met with destruction through the Brahmanas rod of

chastisement. The death of Vasudeva, like the drying up of the ocean,

those heroes could not believe. In fact the destruction of the wielder of

Saranga was incredible to them. Informed of the incident about the iron

bolt, the Pandavas became filled with grief and sorrow. In fact, they sat

down, utterly cheerless and penetrated with blank despair."

Janamejaya said: "Indeed, O holy one, how was it that the Andhakas along

with Vrishnis, and those great car-warriors, the Bhojas, met with

destruction in the very sight of Vasudeva?"

Vaishampayana continued: "When the thirty-sixth year was reached (after

the great battle) a great calamity overtook the Vrishnis. Impelled by

Time, they all met with destruction in consequence of the iron bolt."

Janamejaya said: "Cursed by whom did those heroes, the Vrishnis, the

Andhakas, and the Bhojas, met with destruction? O foremost regenerate

persons, do thou tell me this in detail.

Vaishampayana continued: "One day, the Vrishni heroes numbering Sarana

amongst them, saw Vishvamitra and Kanwa and Narada arrived at Dwaraka.

Afflicted by the rod of chastisement wielded by the deities, those

heroes, causing Samva to be disguised like a woman, approached those

ascetics and said, This one is the wife of Vabhru of immeasurable energy

who is desirous of having a son. Ye Rishis, do you know for certain what

this one will bring forth?

"Hear now, O king, what those ascetics, attempted to be thus deceived,

said: This heir of Vasudeva, by name Samva, will bring forth a fierce

iron bolt for the destruction of the Vrishnis and the Andhakas. Ye wicked

and cruel ones, intoxicated with pride, through that iron bolt ye will

become the exterminators of your race with the exception of Rama and

Janarddana. The blessed hero armed with the plough will enter the ocean,

casting off his body, while a hunter of the name of Jara will pierce the

high-souled Krishna while lying on the ground.

"Endeavoured to be deceived by those wicked ones, those ascetics, with

eyes red in wrath, looked at each other and uttered those words. Having

said so they then proceeded to see Keshava. The slayer of Madhu, informed

of what had taken place, summoned all the Vrishnis and told them of it.

Possessed of great intelligence and fully acquainted with what the end of

his race would be, he simply said that that which was destined would

surely happen. Hrishikesa having said so, entered his mansion. The Lord

of the universe did not wish to ordain otherwise. When the next day came,

Samva actually brought forth an iron bolt through which all the

individuals in the race of the Vrishnis and the Andhakas became consumed

into ashes. Indeed, for the destruction of the Vrishnis and the Andhakas,

Samva brought forth, through that curse, a fierce iron bolt that looked

like a gigantic messenger of death. The fact was duly reported to the

king. In great distress of mind, the king (Ugrasena) caused that iron

bolt to be reduced into fine powder. Men were employed, O king, to cast

that powder into the sea. At the command of Ahuka, of Janarddana, of

Rama, and of the high-souled Vabhru, it was, again, proclaimed throughout

the city that from that day, among all the Vrishnis and the Andhakas no

one should manufacture wines and intoxicating spirits of any kind, and

that whoever would secretly manufacture wines and spirits should be

impaled alive with all his kinsmen. Through fear of the king, and knowing

that it was the command of Rama also of unimpeachable deeds, all the

citizens bound themselves by a rule and abstained from manufacturing

wines and spirits."

2

Vaishampayana said: "While the Vrishnis and the Andhakas were thus

endeavouring (to avoid the impending calamity), the embodied form of Time

(death) every day wandered about their houses. He looked like a man of

terrible and fierce aspect. Of bald head, he was black and of tawny

complexion. Sometimes he was seen by the Vrishnis as he peered into their

houses. The mighty bowmen among the Vrishnis shot hundreds and thousands

of shafts at him, but none of these succeeded in piercing him, for he was

none else than the Destroyer of all creatures. Day by day strong winds

blew, and many were the evil omens that arose, awful and foreboding the

destruction of the Vrishnis and the Andhakas. The streets swarmed with

rats and mice. Earthen pots showed cracks or broke from no apparent

cause. At night, the rats and mice ate away the hair and nails of

slumbering men. Sarikas chirped, sitting within the houses of the

Vrishnis. The noise made by those birds ceased not for even a short while

by day or by night. The Sarashas were heard to imitate the hooting of the

owl, and goats imitated the cries, O Bharata, of jackals. Many birds

appeared, impelled by Death, that were pale of complexion but that had

legs red of hue. Pigeons were seen to always disport in the houses of the

Vrishnis. Asses were born of kine, and elephants of mules. Cats were born

of bitches, and mouse of the mongoose. The Vrishnis, committing sinful

acts, were not seen to feel any shame. They showed disregard for

Brahmanas and the Pitris and the deities, They insulted and humiliated

their preceptors and seniors. Only Rama and Janardana acted differently.

Wives deceived their husbands, and husbands deceived their wives. Fires,

when ignited, cast their flames towards the left. Sometimes they threw

out flames whose splendour was blue and red. The Sun, whether when rising

or setting over the city, seemed to be surrounded by headless trunks of

human form. In cook rooms, upon food that was clean and well-boiled, were

seen, when it was served out for eating, innumerable worms of diverse

kinds. When Brahmanas, receiving gifts, blessed the day or the hour

(fixed for this or that undertaking) or when high-souled men were engaged

in silent recitations, the heavy tread was heard of innumerable men

running about, but no one could be seen to whom the sound of such tread

could be ascribed. The constellations were repeatedly seen to be struck

by the planets. None amongst the Yadavas could, however, obtain a sight

of the constellation of his birth. When the Panchajanya was blown in

their houses, asses of dissonant and awful voice brayed aloud from every

direction. "Beholding these signs that indicated the perverse course of

Time, and seeing that the day of the new moon coincided with the

thirteenth (and the fourteenth) lunation, Hrishikesa, summoning the

Yadavas, said unto them these words: The fourteenth lunation has been

made the fifteenth by Rahu once more. Such a day had happened at the time

of the great battle of the Bharatas. It has once more appeared, it seems,

for our destruction. "The slayer of Keshi, Janardana, thinking upon the

omens that Time showed, understood that the thirty-sixth year had come,

and that what Gandhari, burning with grief on account of the death of her

sons, and deprived of all her kinsmen, had said was about to transpire.

The present is exactly similar to that time when Yudhishthira noted at

such awful omens when the two armies had been arrayed in order of battle.

Vasudeva, having said so, endeavoured to bring about those occurrences

which would make Gandharis words true. That chastiser of foes commanded

the Vrishnis to make a pilgrimage to some sacred water. The messengers

forthwith proclaimed at the command of Keshava that the Vrishnis should

make a journey to the sea-coast for bathing in the sacred waters of the

ocean."

3

Vaishampayana said: "At that time the Vrishni ladies dreamed every night

that a woman of black complexion and white teeth, entering their abodes,

laughed aloud and ran through Dvaraka, snatching from them the auspicious

threads in their wrists. The men dreamt that terrible vultures, entering

their houses and fire-chambers, gorged themselves on their bodies. Their

ornaments and umbrellas and standards and armour were seen to be taken

away by terrible Rakshasas. In the very sight of the Vrishnis, the discus

of Krishna, given by Agni, made of iron and having its nave composed of

hardest adamant, ascended into the firmament. In the very sight of

Daruka, the excellent car of Vasudeva, of solar effulgence, and properly

equipped, was taken away by the horses yoked unto it. Those foremost of

steeds, numbering four, (Saivya, Sugriva, Meghapushpa and Valahaka), and

endued with the speed of thought, fled away, dragging the car after them

along the surface of the ocean. The two great standards of Krishnas car

and Valadevas car, that with the device of Garuda and that bearing the

device of the palmyra, which were reverently worshipped by those two

heroes, were taken away by Apsaras who, day and night, called upon the

Vrishnis and the Andhakas to set out on a pilgrimage to some sacred

water. When these omens were seen and heard, those foremost of men, the

mighty car-warriors of the Vrishnis and the Andhakas, became desirous of

setting out, with their whole families, on a pilgrimage to some sacred

water. They prepared diverse kinds of viands and edibles and diverse

kinds of wines and meat. The troops of the Vrishnis and the Andhakas,

blazing with beauty and endued with fierce energy, then set out from the

city on cars and steeds and elephants. The Yadavas, then, with their

wives, proceeded to Prabhasa and took up their residence there, each in

the (temporary) habitation that was assigned to him, and all having an

abundance of provisions consisting of edibles and drink.

"Hearing that they had taken up their abode on the sea-coast, Uddhava,

the wisest of men, who was, besides, well-versed in Yoga, proceeded there

and took his leave (for departing). Krishna, with joined hands, saluted

Uddhava, and seeing him bent on departing (from the world) and knowing

that the destructions of the Vrishnis was at hand, did not feel any

disposition to prevent him. The mighty car-warriors among the Vrishnis

and the Andhakas, whose hour had come, then saw Uddhava proceed on his

great journey, filling the whole welkin with his splendour. The Vrishnis,

mixing with wine the food that had been cooked for high-souled Brahmanas,

gave it away unto monkeys and apes. Those heroes of fierce energy then

began their high revels, of which drinking formed the chief feature, at

Prabhasa. The entire field echoed with the blare of hundreds of trumpets

and abounded with actors and dancers plying their vocations. In the very

sight of Krishna, Rama began to drink, with Kritavarma, Yuyudhana and

Gada; and Vabhru also did the same. Then Yuyudhana, inebriated with wine,

derisively laughing at and insulting Kritavarma in the midst of that

assembly, said, What Kshatriya is there who, armed with weapons, will

slay men locked in the embraces of sleep and, therefore, already dead?

Hence, O son of Hridika, the Yadavas will never tolerate what thou hast

done. When Yuyudhana had said these words, Pradyumna, that foremost of

car-warriors, applauded them, expressing his disregard for the son of

Hridika.

"Highly incensed at this, Kritavarma, emphasising his disregard for

Satyaki, by pointing to him with his left hand, said these words:

Professing thyself to be a hero, how couldst thou so cruelly slay the

armless Bhurishrava who, on the field of battle, ( gave up all hostile

intentions and) sat in praya?

"Hearing these words of his, Keshava, that slayer of hostile heroes,

giving way to wrath, cast an angry glance at Kritavarma. Then Satyaki

informed the slayer of Madhu as to how Kritavarma had behaved towards

Satrajit for taking away from him the celebrated gem Syamantaka. Hearing

the narrative, Satyabhama, giving way to wrath and tears, approached

Keshava and sitting on his lap enhanced his anger (for Kritavarma). Then

rising up in a rage, Satyaki said, I swear to thee by Truth that I shall

soon cause this one to follow in the wake of the five sons of Draupadi,

and of Dhrishtadyumna and Shikhandithey that were slain by this sinful

wretch, while they were asleep, with the assistance of Dronas son. O thou

of slender waist, Kritavarmas period of life and fame have come to their

end.

"Having said these words, Satyaki rushed at Kritavarma and severed his

head with a sword in the very sight of Keshava. Yuyudhana, having

achieved this feat, began to strike down others there present. Hrishikesa

ran to prevent him from doing further mischief. At that time, however, O

monarch, the Bhojas and Andhakas, impelled by the perverseness of the

hour that had come upon them, all became as one man and surrounded the

son of Sini. Janardana of mighty energy, knowing the character of the

hour, stood unmoved without giving way to anger at the sight of those

heroes rushing in wrath at Satyaki from every side. Urged by fate and

inebriated with drink, they began to strike Yuyudhana with the pots from

which they had been eating. When the son of Sini was being thus

assaulted, Rukminis son became highly enraged. He rushed forward for

rescuing Satyaki who was engaged with the Bhojas and the Andhakas. Endued

with might of arms and wealth of energy, those two heroes exerted

themselves with great courage. But as the odds were overwhelming, both of

them were slain in the very sight of Krishna. The delighter of the Yadus,

beholding his own son, and the son of Sini too, slain, took up, in wrath,

a handful of the Eraka grass that grew there. That handful of grass

became a terrible bolt of iron endued with the energy of the thunderbolt.

With it Krishna slew all those that came before him. Then the Andhakas

and the Bhojas, the Saineyas and the Vrishnis, urged by Time, struck one

another in that fearful melee. Indeed, O king, whoever amongst them took

up in wrath a few blades of the Eraka grass, these, in his hands, became

soon converted into a thunderbolt, O puissant one. Every blade of grass

there was seen to be converted into a terrible iron bolt. All this, know,

O king, was due to the curse denounced by Brahmanas. He who hurled a

blade of grass saw that it pierced through even such things as were

utterly impenetrable. In fact, every blade was seen to become a terrible

bolt having the force of thunder. Son killed sire, and sire killed son, O

Bharata. Inebriated with wine, they rushed and fell upon one another. The

Kukuras and the Andhakas met with destruction like insects rushing at a

blazing fire. As they were thus being slaughtered, no one among them

thought of escaping by fight. Knowing that the hour of destruction had

come, the mighty-armed Keshava stood there, eyeing everything. Indeed,

the slayer of Madhu stood, raising a bolt of iron formed of a blade of

grass. Beholding that Samva was slain, as also Charudeshna and Pradyumna

and Aniruddha, Madhava became filled with rage. Beholding Gada lying dead

on the ground, his wrath became enhanced. The wielder of Sarnga and the

discus and the mace then exterminated the Vrishnis and the Andhakas.

Hear, O king, what that conquerer of hostile towns, Vabhru of mighty

energy and Daruka then said to Krishna, O holy one, a very large number

of men has been slain by thee. Turn now to where Rama has gone. We wish

to go there where he has proceeded."

4

Vaishampayana said: "Then Daruka and Keshava and Vabhru left that spot,

following in the wake of Rama (for discovering his retreat). They beheld

that hero of infinite energy sitting thoughtfully, reclining his back

against a tree, in a solitary spot of earth. Finding Rama of great soul,

Krishna commanded Daruka, saying, Going to the Kurus, inform Partha of

this great slaughter of the Yadus. Let Arjuna come here quickly, hearing

of the destruction of the Yadavas through the Brahmanas curse.

"Thus addressed, Daruka, deprived of his senses by grief, proceeded on a

car to the (capital of the) Kurus. After Daruka had gone away, Keshava,

seeing Vabhru waiting on him, told him these words: Do thou go quickly

for protecting the ladies. Let not robbers do them any injury, tempted by

the wealth (that is with them). Thus commanded by Keshava, Vabhru, still

helpless with wine but cheerless at the slaughter of his kinsmen,

departed. He had rested for a while by the side of Keshava, but as soon

as he had proceeded to a distance, the iron-bolt, attaching itself to a

mallet in the hands of a hunter, suddenly sprang of itself upon that

solitary survivor of the Yadava race and slew him, who also had been

included in the curse of the Brahmanas. Beholding Vabhru slain, Keshava

of great energy addressed his elder brother and said, Do thou, O Rama

wait for me here till I place the ladies under the care of kinsmen.

"Entering the city of Dwaravati, Janardana said these words unto his

father, Do thou protect all the ladies of our house, till Dhananjaya

comes. At the skirts of the forest Rama is waiting for me. I shall meet

him today. This great carnage of the Yadus has been beheld by me even as

I beheld before the carnage of those Kshatriyas who were the foremost

ones of Kurus race. It is impossible for me to see this city of the

Yadavas without the Yadus beside me. Know that proceeding to the woods I

shall practise penances with Rama in my company. Having said these words,

Krishna touched the feet of his father with his head, and quickly left

his presence. Then a loud wail of sorrow arose from the ladies and

children of his house. Hearing that loud sound of wailing uttered by the

weeping ladies, Keshava retraced his foot-steps and said unto them,

Arjuna will come here. That foremost of man will relieve you of your

grief.

"Proceeding then to the forest, Keshava beheld Rama sitting in a solitary

spot thereof. He also saw that Rama had set himself to Yoga and that from

out his mouth was issuing a mighty snake. The colour of that snake was

white. Leaving the human body (in which he had dwelt so long), that

high-souled naga of a 1,000 heads and having a form as large as that of a

mountain, endued besides with red eyes, proceeded along that way which

led to the ocean. Ocean himself, and many celestial snakes, and many

sacred Rivers were there, for receiving him with honour. There were

Karkotaka and Vasuki and Takshaka and Prithusravas and Varuna and

Kunjara, and Misri and Sankha and Kumuda and Pundarika, and the

high-souled Dhritarashtra, and Hrada and Kratha and Sitikantha of fierce

energy, and Chakramanda and Atishanda, and that foremost of Nagas called

Durmukha, and Amvarisha, and king Varuna himself, O monarch. Advancing

forward and offering him the Arghya and water to wash his feet, and with

diverse other rites, they all worshipped the mighty Naga and saluted him

by making the usual enquiries.

"After his brother had thus departed from the (human) world, Vasudeva of

celestial vision, who was fully acquainted with the end of all things,

wandered for some time in that lonely forest thoughtfully. Endued with

great energy he then sat down on the bare earth. He had thought before

this of everything that had been fore-shadowed by the words uttered by

Gandhari in former days. He also recollected the words that Durvasas had

spoken at the time his body was smeared by that Rishi with the remnant of

the Payasa he had eaten (while a guest at Krishnas house). The

high-souled one, thinking of the destruction of the Vrishnis and the

Andhakas, as also of the previous slaughter of the Kurus, concluded that

the hour (for his own departure from the world) had come. He then

restrained his senses (in Yoga). Conversant with the truth of every

topic, Vasudeva, though he was the Supreme Deity, wished to die, for

dispelling all doubts and establishing a certainty of results (in the

matter of human existence), simply for upholding the three worlds and for

making the words of Atris son true. Having restrained all his senses,

speech, and mind, Krishna laid himself down in high Yoga.

"A fierce hunter of the name of Jara then came there, desirous of deer.

The hunter, mistaking Keshava, who was stretched on the earth in high

Yoga, for a deer, pierced him at the heel with a shaft and quickly came

to that spot for capturing his prey. Coming up, Jara beheld a man dressed

in yellow robes, rapt in Yoga and endued with many arms. Regarding

himself an offender, and filled with fear, he touched the feet of

Keshava. The high-souled one comforted him and then ascended upwards,

filling the entire welkin with splendour. When he reached Heaven, Vasava

and the twin Ashvinis and Rudra and the Adityas and the Vasus and the

Viswedevas, and Munis and Siddhas and many foremost ones among the

Gandharvas, with the Apsaras, advanced to receive him. Then, O king, the

illustrious Narayana of fierce energy, the Creator and Destroyer of all,

that preceptor of Yoga, filling Heaven with his splendour, reached his

own inconceivable region. Krishna then met the deities and (celestial)

Rishis and Charanas, O king, and the foremost ones among the Gandharvas

and many beautiful Apsaras and Siddhas and Saddhyas. All of them, bending

in humility, worshipped him. The deities all saluted him, O monarch, and

many foremost of Munis and Rishis worshipped him who was the Lord of all.

The Gandharvas waited on him, hymning his praises, and Indra also

joyfully praised him."

5

Vaishampayana said: "Meanwhile Daruka, going to the Kurus and seeing

those mighty car-warriors, the son of Pritha, informed them of how the

Vrishnis had slain one another with iron bolts. Hearing that the Vrishnis

along with the Bhojas and Andhakas and Kukuras had all been slain, the

Pandavas, burning with grief, became highly agitated. Then Arjuna, the

dear friend of Keshava, bidding them farewell, set out for seeing his

maternal uncle. He said that destruction would soon overtake everything.

Proceeding to the city of the Vrishnis with Daruka in his company, O

puissant king, that hero beheld that the city of Dwaraka looked like a

woman bereft of her husband. Those ladies who had, before this, the very

Lord of the universe for their protector, were now lordless. Seeing that

Partha had come for protecting them, they all set up a loud wail. 16,000

ladies had been wedded to Vasudeva. Indeed, as soon as they saw Arjuna

arrive, they uttered a loud cry of sorrow. As soon as the Kuru prince met

those beauteous ones deprived of the protection of Krishna and of their

sons as well, he was unable to look at them, his vision being obstructed

by tears. The Dwaraka river had the Vrishnis and the Andhakas for its

water, steeds for its fishes, cars for its rafts, the sound of musical

instruments and the rattle of cars for its waves, houses and mansions and

public squares for its lakes. Gems and precious stones were its abundant

moss. The walls of adamant were the garlands of flowers that floated on

it. The streets and roads were the strong currents running in eddies

along its surface. The great open squares were the still large lakes in

its course. Rama and Krishna were its two mighty alligators. That

agreeable river now seemed to Arjuna to be the fierce Vaitarani bound up

with Times net. Indeed, the son of Vasava, endued with great

intelligence, beheld the city to look even thus, reft as it was of the

Vrishni heroes. Shorn of beauty, and perfectly cheerless, it presented

the aspect of a lotus flower in the season of winter. Beholding the sight

that Dwaraka presented, and seeing the numerous wives of Krishna, Arjuna

wailed aloud with eyes bathed in tears and fell down on the earth. Then

Satya, the daughter of Satrajit, and Rukmini too, O king, fell down

beside Dhananjaya and uttered loud wails of grief. Raising him then they

caused him to be seated on a golden seat. The ladies sat around that

high-souled one, giving expression to their feelings. Praising Govinda

and talking with the ladies, the son of Pandu comforted them and then

proceeded to see his maternal uncle."

6

Vaishampayana said: "The Kuru prince beheld the heroic and high-souled

Anakadundubhi lying on the ground and burning with grief on account of

his sons. The broad-chested and mighty-armed son of Pritha, more

afflicted than his uncle, with eyes bathed in tears, touched his uncles

feet, O Bharata. The mighty-armed Anakadundubhi wished to smell the head

of his sisters son but failed to do it, O slayer of foes. The old man of

mighty arms, deeply afflicted, embraced Partha with his arms and wept

aloud, remembering his sons, brothers, grandsons, daughters sons, and

friends.

"Vasudeva said, Without beholding those heroes, O Arjuna, who had

subjugated all the kings of the Earth and the Daityas a hundred times, I

am still alive! Methinks, I have no death! Through the fault of those two

heroes who were thy dear disciples and who were much regarded by thee,

also, O Partha, the Vrishnis have been destroyed. Those two who were

regarded as Atirathas amongst the foremost of the Vrishnis, and referring

to whom in course of conversation thou wert wont to indulge in pride, and

who, O chief of Kurus race, were ever dear to Krishna himselfalas, those

two, O Dhananjaya, have been the chief causes of the destruction of the

Vrishnis! I do not censure the son of Sini or the son of Hridika, O

Arjuna. I do not censure Akrura or the son of Rukmini. No doubt, the

curse (of the Rishis) is the sole cause. How is it that that lord of the

universe, the slayer of Madhu, who had put forth his prowess for

achieving the destruction of Kesin and Kansa, and Chaidya swelling with

pride, and Ekalavya, the son of the ruler of the Nishadas, and the

Kalingas and the Magadhas, and the Gandharas and the king of Kasi, and

many rulers assembled together in the midst of the desert, many heroes

belonging to the East and the South, and many kings of the mountainous

regionsalas, how could he remain indifferent to such a calamity as the

curse denounced by the Rishis? Thyself, Narada, and the Munis, knew him

to be the eternal and sinless Govinda, the Deity of unfading glory. Alas,

being puissant Vishnu himself, he witnessed, without interfering, the

destruction of his kinsmen! My son must have himself allowed all this to

happen. He was the Lord of the universe. He did not, however, wish to

falsify the words of Gandhari and the Rishis, O scorcher of foes. In thy

very sight, O hero, thy grandson, who had been slain by Ashvatthama, was

revived through his energy. That friend, however, of yours did not wish

to protect his kinsmen. Beholding his sons and grandsons and brothers and

friends lying dead, he said unto me these words, O chief of Bharatas

race, "The destruction of this our race has at last come. Vibhatsu will

come to this city, Dwaravati. Tell him what has occurred, this great

carnage of the Vrishnis. I have no doubt that as soon as he will hear of

the destruction of the Yadus, that hero of mighty energy will come here

without any loss of time. Know, O father, that I am Arjuna and Arjuna is

myself. That should be done by thee which he would say. The son of Pandu

will do what is best for the women and the children. Even he will perform

thy funeral rites. This city of Dwaravati, after Arjunas departure, will,

with its walls and edifices, be swallowed up by the ocean without any

delay. As regards myself, retiring to some sacred place, I shall bide my

hour, with the intelligent Rama in my company, observing strict vows all

the while." Having said these words unto me, Hrishikesa of inconceivable

prowess, leaving me with the children, has gone away to some spot which I

do not know. Thinking of those two high-souled brothers of thine, as also

of the terrible carnage of my kinsmen, I have abstained from all food,

and am emaciated with grief. I shall neither eat, nor live. By good luck

thou meetest me, O son of Pandu. Do thou accomplish all, O Partha, that

Krishna has said. This kingdom, with all these women, and all the wealth

here, is thine now, O son of Pritha. As regards myself, O slayer of foes,

I shall cast off my life-breaths dear though they be."

7

Vaishampayana said: "That scorcher of foes, Vibhatsu, thus addressed by

his maternal uncle, replied, with great cheerlessness of heart, unto

Vasudeva who was equally cheerless, saying, O uncle, I am unable to look

at this Earth when she is reft of that hero of Vrishnis race and those my

other kinsmen. The king and Bhimasena and Sahadeva and Nakula and

Yajnaseni, numbering the sixth, are of the same mind with myself in this

matter. The time has come for the departure of the king also. Know this,

that the hour of our departure too is at hand. Thou art the foremost of

those that are well conversant with the course of time. I shall, however,

O chastiser of foes, first remove to Indraprastha the women of the

Vrishni race as also the children and the aged. Having said so unto his

uncle, Arjuna next addressed Daruka, saying, I wish to see without any

delay the chief officers of the Vrishni heroes. Having uttered these

words, the heroic Arjuna, grieving for those great car-warriors (who had

been slain), entered the great hall of the Yadavas (where they used to

hold their court), called Sudharma. When he had taken his seat there, all

the citizens, including the Brahmanas, and all the ministers of state

came and stood surrounding him. Then Partha, more grieved than they,

addressed those grieving and cheerless citizens and officers who were

more dead than alive, and said these words that were well suited to the

occasion: I shall take away with me the remnants of the Vrishnis and the

Andhakas. The sea will soon engulf this city. Equip all your cars and

place on them all your wealth. This Vajra (the grandson of Krishna) will

be your king at Shakraprastha. On the seventh day from this, at sunrise,

we shall set out. Make your preparations without delay.

"Thus addressed by Prithas son of pure deeds, all of them hastened their

preparations with eagerness for achieving their safety. Arjuna passed

that night in the mansion of Keshava. He was suddenly overwhelmed with

great grief and stupefaction. When morning dawned, Vasudeva of great

energy and prowess attained, through the aid of Yoga, to the highest

goal. A loud and heart-rending sound of wailing was heard in Vasudevas

mansion, uttered by the weeping ladies. They were seen with dishevelled

hair and divested of ornaments and floral wreaths. Beating their breasts

with their hands, they indulged in heart-rending lamentations. Those

foremost of women, Devaki and Bhadra and Rohini and Madira threw

themselves on the bodies of their lord. Then Partha caused the body of

his uncle to be carried out on a costly vehicle borne on the shoulders of

men. It was followed by all the citizens of Dwaraka and the people of the

provinces, all of whom, deeply afflicted by grief, had been well-affected

towards the deceased hero. Before that vehicle were borne the umbrella

which had been held over his head at the conclusion of the

horse-sacrifice he had achieved while living, and also the blazing fires

he had daily worshipped, with the priests that had used to attend to

them. The body of the hero was followed by his wives decked in ornaments

and surrounded by thousands of women and thousands of their

daughters-in-law. The last rites were then performed at that spot which

had been agreeable to him while he was alive. The four wives of that

heroic son of Sura ascended the funeral pyre and were consumed with the

body of their lord. All of them attained to those regions of felicity

which were his. The son of Pandu burnt the body of his uncle together

with those four wives of his, using diverse kinds of scents and perfumed

wood. As the funeral pyre blazed up, a loud sound was heard of the

burning wood and other combustible materials, along with the clear chant

of Samans and the wailing of the citizens and others who witnessed the

rite. After it was all over, the boys of the Vrishni and Andhaka races,

headed by Vajra, as also the ladies, offered oblations of water to the

high-souled hero.

"Phalguna, who was careful in observing every duty, having caused this

duty to be performed, proceeded, O chief of Bharatas race, next to the

place where the Vrishnis were slaughtered. The Kuru prince, beholding

them lying slaughtered all around, became exceedingly cheerless. He,

however, did what was required to be done in view of that which had

happened. The last rites were performed, according to the order of

seniority, unto the bodies of those heroes slain by the iron bolts born,

by virtue of the curse denounced by the Brahmanas, of the blades of Eraka

grass. Searching out the bodies then of Rama and Vasudeva, Arjuna caused

them to be burnt by persons skilled in that act. The son of Pandu, having

next performed duly those sraddha rites that are done to the dead,

quickly set out on the seventh day, mounting on his car. The widows of

the Vrishni heroes, wailing aloud, followed the high-souled son of Pandu.

Dhananjaya, on cars drawn by bullocks and mules and camels. All were in

deep affliction. The servants of the Vrishnis, their horsemen, and their

car-warriors too, followed the procession. The citizens and the

inhabitants of the country, at the command of Prithas son, set out at the

same time and proceeded, surrounding that cavalcade destitute of heroes

and numbering only women and the aged and the children. The warriors who

fought from the backs of elephants proceeded on elephants as huge as

hills. The foot-soldiers also set out, together with the reserves. The

children of the Andhaka and the Vrishni races, all followed Arjuna. The

Brahmanas and Kshatriyas, and Vaisyas, and wealthy Sudras, set out,

keeping before them the 16,000 women that had formed Vasudevas harem, and

Vajra, the grandson of the intelligent Krishna. The widows of the other

heroes of the Bhoja, the Vrishni, and the Andhaka races, lordless now,

that set out with Arjuna, numbered many millions. That foremost of

car-warriors, that conqueror of hostile towns, the son of Pritha,

escorted this vast procession of Vrishnis, which still abounded with

wealth, and which looked like a veritable ocean.

"After all the people had set out, the ocean, that home of sharks and

alligators, flooded Dvaraka, which still teemed with wealth of every

kind, with its waters. Whatever portion of the ground was passed over,

ocean immediately flooded over with his waters. Beholding this wonderful

sight, the inhabitants of Dvaraka walked faster and faster, saying,

Wonderful is the course of fate! Dhananjaya, after abandoning Dvaraka,

proceeded by slow marches, causing the Vrishni women to rest in pleasant

forests and mountains and by the sides of delightful streams. Arrived at

the country of the five waters, the puissant Dhananjaya planted a rich

encampment in the midst of a land that abounded with corn and kine and

other animals. Beholding those lordless widows escorted by Prithas son

alone O Bharata, the robbers felt a great temptation (for plunder). Then

those sinful wretches, with hearts overwhelmed by cupidity, those Abhiras

of ill omen, assembled together and held a consultation. They said, Here

there is only one bowman, Arjuna. The cavalcade consists of children and

the old. He escorts them, transgressing us. The warriors (of the

Vrishnis) are without energy. Then those robbers, numbering by thousands,

and armed with clubs, rushed towards the procession of the Vrishnis,

desirous of plunder. Urged by the perverse course of time they fell upon

that vast concourse, frightening it with loud leonine shouts and desirous

of slaughter. The son of Kunti, suddenly ceasing to advance along the

path, turned, with his followers, towards the place where the robbers had

attacked the procession. Smiling the while, that mighty-armed warrior

addressed the assailants, saying, You sinful wretches, forbear, if ye

love your lives. Ye will rue this when I pierce your bodies with my

shafts and take your lives. Though thus addressed by that hero, they

disregarded his words, and though repeatedly dissuaded, they fell upon

Arjuna. Then Arjuna endeavoured to string his large, indestructible,

celestial bow with some effort. He succeeded with great difficulty in

stringing it, when the battle had become furious. He then began to think

of his celestial weapons but they would not come to his mind. Beholding

that furious battle, the loss of the might of his arm, and the

non-appearance of his celestial weapons, Arjuna became greatly ashamed.

The Vrishni warriors including the foot-soldiers, the elephant-warriors,

and the car-men, failed to rescue those Vrishni women that were being

snatched away by the robbers. The concourse was very large. The robbers

assailed it at different points. Arjuna tried his best to protect it, but

could not succeed. In the very sightof all the warriors, many foremost of

ladies were dragged away, while others went away with the robbers of

their own accord. The puissant Arjuna, supported by the servants of the

Vrishnis, struck the robbers with shafts sped from Gandiva. Soon,

however. O king, his shafts were exhausted. In former days his shafts had

been inexhaustible. Now, however, they proved otherwise. Finding his

shafts exhausted, he became deeply afflicted with grief. The son of Indra

then began to strike the robbers with the horns of his bow. Those

Mlecchas, however, O Janamejaya, in the very sight of Partha, retreated,

taking away with them many foremost ladies of the Vrishnis and Andhakas.

The puissant Dhananjaya regarded it all as the work of destiny. Filled

with sorrow he breathed heavy sighs at the thought of the non-appearance

of his (celestial) weapons, the loss of the might of his arms, the

refusal of his bow to obey him, and the exhaustion of his shafts.

Regarding it all as the work of destiny, he became exceedingly cheerless.

He then ceased, O king, to make further efforts, saying, he had not the

power which he had before. The high-souled one, taking with him the

remnant of the Vrishni women, and the wealth that was still with them,

reached Kurukshetra. Thus bringing with him the remnant of the Vrishnis.

he established them at different places. He established the son of

Kritavarma at the city called Marttikavat, with the remnant of the women

of the Bhoja king. Escorting the remainder, with children and old men and

women, the son of Pandu established them, who were reft of heroes, in the

city of Indraprastha. The dear son of Yuyudhana, with a company of old

men and children and women, the righteous-souled Arjuna established on

the banks of the Sarasvati. The rule of Indraprastha was given to Vajra.

The widows of Akrura then desired to retire into the woods. Vajra asked

them repeatedly to desist, but they did not listen to him. Rukmini, the

princess of Gandhara, Saivya, Haimavati, and queen Jamvabati ascended the

funeral pyre. Satyabhama and other dear wives of Krishna entered the

woods, O king, resolved to set themselves to the practice of penances.

They began to live on fruits and roots and pass their time in the

contemplation of Hari. Going beyond the Himavat, they took up their abode

in a place called Kalpa. Those men who had followed Arjuna from

Dwaravati, were distributed into groups, and bestowed upon Vajra. Having

done all these acts suited to the occasion, Arjuna, with eyes bathed in

tears, then entered the retreat of Vyasa. There he beheld the Island-born

Rishi seated at his ease."

8

Vaishampayana said: "As Arjuna entered the asylum of the truthful Rishi,

he beheld the son of Satyavati seated in a secluded spot.

"Approaching that Rishi of high vows and endued with a knowledge of all

duties, he said, I am Arjuna, and then awaited his pleasure. Satyavatis

son, endued with high penances, answered, saying Welcome! Of tranquil

soul, the great Muni further said, Take thy seat. Seeing that the son of

Pritha was exceedingly cheerless and breathing heavy sighs repeatedly and

filled with despair, Vyasa addressed him, saying, "Hast thou been

sprinkled with water from anybodys nails or hair, or the end of anybodys

cloth, or from the mouth of a jar? Hast thou had sexual congress with any

woman before the cessation of her functional flow? Hast thou slain a

Brahmana? Hast thou been vanquished in battle? Thou lookest like one

shorn of prosperity. I do not know that thou hast been defeated by

anyone. Why then, O chief of Bharatas race, this exceedingly dejected

aspect? It behoveth thee, O son of Pritha, to tell me all, if, indeed,

there be no harm in telling it."

"Arjuna said, He whose complexion was like that of a (newly-risen) cloud,

he whose eyes were like a pair of large lotus petals, Krishna, has, with

Rama, cast off his body and ascended to Heaven. At Prabhasa, through iron

bolts generated by the curse denounced by Brahmanas, the destruction has

taken place of the Vrishni heroes. Awful hath that carnage been, and not

even a single hero has escaped. The heroes of the Bhoja, the Andhaka, and

the Vrishni races, O Brahmana, who were all endued with high souls, great

might, and leonine pride, have slaughtered one another in battle.

Possessed of arms that looked like maces of iron, and capable of bearing

the strokes of heavy clubs and darts, alas, they have all been slain with

blades of Eraka grass. Behold the perverse course of Time. 500,000

mighty-armed warriors have thus been laid low. Encountering one another,

they have met with destruction. Thinking repeatedly of this carnage of

the Yadava warriors of immeasurable energy and of the illustrious

Krishna, I fail to derive peace of mind. The death of the wielder of

Sarnga is as incredible as the drying up of the ocean, the displacement

of a mountain, the falling down of the vault of heaven, or the cooling

property of fire. Deprived of the company of the Vrishni heroes, I desire

not to live in this world. Another incident has happened that is more

painful than this, O thou that art possessed of wealth of penances.

Repeatedly thinking of it, my heart is breaking. In my very sight, O

Brahmana, thousands of Vrishni ladies were carried away by the Abhiras of

the country of the five waters, who assailed us. Taking up my bow I found

myself unequal to even string it. The might that had existed in my arms

seemed to have disappeared on that occasion. O great ascetic, my weapons

of diverse kinds failed to make their appearance. Soon, again, my shafts

became exhausted. That person of immeasurable soul, of four arms,

wielding the conch, the discus, and the mace, clad in yellow robes, dark

of complexion, and possessing eyes resembling lotus-petals, is no longer

seen by me. Alas, reft of Govinda, what have I to live for, dragging my

life in sorrow? He who used to stalk in advance of my car, that divine

form endued with great splendour and unfading puissance, consuming as he

proceeded all hostile warriors, can no longer be seen by me. No longer

beholding him who by his energy first burnt all hostile troops whom I

afterwards despatched with shafts sped from Gandiva, I am filled with

grief and my head swims, O best of men. Penetrated with cheerlessness and

despair, I fail to obtain peace of mind. I dare not live, reft of the

heroic Janardana. As soon as I heard that Vishnu had left the Earth, my

eyes became dim and all things disappeared from my vision. O best of men,

it behoveth thee to tell me what is good for me now, for I am now a

wanderer with an empty heart, despoiled of my kinsmen and of my

possession.

"Vyasa said, The mighty car-warriors of the Vrishni and the Andhaka races

have all been consumed by the Brahmanas curse. O chief of Kurus race, it

behoveth thee not to grieve for their destruction. That which has

happened had been ordained. It was the destiny of those high-souled

warriors. Krishna suffered it to take place although he was fully

competent to baffle it. Govinda was able to alter the very course of the

universe with all its mobile and immobile creatures. What need then be

said of the curse of even high-souled Brahmanas? He who used to proceed

in front of thy car, armed with discus and mace, through affection for

thee, was the four-armed Vasudeva, that ancient rishi. That high-souled

one of expansive eyes, Krishna, having lightened the burthen of the Earth

and cast off his (human) body, has attained to his own high seat. By thee

also, O foremost of men, with Bhima for thy helpmate and the twins, O

mighty-armed hero, has the great work of the gods been accomplished. O

foremost one of Kurus race, I regard thee and thy brothers as crowned

with success, for ye have accomplished the great purpose of your lives.

The time has come for your departure from the world. Even this, O

puissant one, is what is beneficial for you now. Even thus, understanding

and prowess and foresight, O Bharata, arise when days of prosperity have

not outrun. These very acquisitions disappear when the hour of adversity

comes. All this has Time for its root. Time is, indeed, the seed of the

universe, O Dhananjaya. It is Time, again, that withdraws everything at

its pleasure. One becomes mighty, and, again, losing that might, becomes

weak. One becomes a master and rules others, and, again, losing that

position, becomes a servant for obeying the behests of others. Thy

weapons, having achieved success, have gone away to the place they came

from. They will, again, come into thy hands when the Time for their

coming approaches. The time has come, O Bharata, for you all to attain to

the highest goal. Even this is what I regard to be highly beneficial for

you all, O chief of Bharatas race."

Vaishampayana continued: "Having heard these words of Vyasa of

immeasurable energy, the son of Pritha, receiving his permission,

returned to the city named after the elephant. Entering it, the hero

approached Yudhishthira and informed him of all that had taken place with

reference to the Vrishnis."

The end of Mausala-parv