The Bird of Truth
Once upon a time
there lived a poor fisher who built a hut on the banks of a stream which,
shunning the glare of the sun and the noise of the towns, flowed quietly past
trees and under bushes, listening to the songs of the birds overhead.
One day, when the
fisherman had gone out as usual to cast his nets, he saw borne towards him on
the current a cradle of crystal. Slipping his net quickly beneath it he drew it
out and lifted the silk coverlet. Inside, lying on a soft bed of cotton, were
two babies, a boy and a girl, who opened their eyes and smiled at him. The man
was filled with pity at the sight, and throwing down his lines he took the
cradle and the babies home to his wife.
The good woman flung
up her hands in despair when she beheld the contents of the cradle.
'Are not eight
children enough,' she cried, 'without bringing us two more? How do you think we
can feed them?'
'You would not have
had me leave them to die of hunger,' answered he, 'or be swallowed up by the
waves of the sea? What is enough for eight is also enough for ten.'
The wife said no
more; and in truth her heart yearned over the little creatures. Somehow or
other food was never lacking in the hut, and the children grew up and were so
good and gentle that, in time, their foster-parents loved them as well or
better than their own, who were quarrelsome and envious. It did not take the
orphans long to notice that the boys did not like them, and were always playing
tricks on them, so they used to go away by themselves and spend whole hours by
the banks of the river. Here they would take out the bits of bread they had
saved from their breakfasts and crumble them for the birds. In return, the
birds taught them many things: how to get up early in the morning, how to sing,
and how to talk their language, which very few people know.
But though the
little orphans did their best to avoid quarrelling with their foster-brothers,
it was very difficult always to keep the peace. Matters got worse and worse
till, one morning, the eldest boy said to the twins:
'It is all very well
for you to pretend that you have such good manners, and are so much better than
we, but we have at least a father and mother, while you have only got the
river, like the toads and the frogs.'
The poor children
did not answer the insult; but it made them very unhappy. And they told each
other in whispers that they could not stay there any longer, but must go into
the world and seek their fortunes.
So next day they
arose as early as the birds and stole downstairs without anybody hearing them.
One window was open, and they crept softly out and ran to the side of the
river. Then, feeling as if they had found a friend, they walked along its
banks, hoping that by-and-by they should meet some one to take care of them.
The whole of that
day they went steadily on without seeing a living creature, till, in the
evening, weary and footsore, they saw before them a small hut. This raised
their spirits for a moment; but the door was shut, and the hut seemed empty,
and so great was their disappointment that they almost cried. However, the boy
fought down his tears, and said cheerfully:
'Well, at any rate
here is a bench where we can sit down, and when we are rested we will think
what is best to do next.'
Then they sat down,
and for some time they were too tired even to notice anything; but by-and-by
they saw that under the tiles of the roof a number of swallows were sitting,
chattering merrily to each other. Of course the swallows had no idea that the
children understood their language, or they would not have talked so freely;
but, as it was, they said whatever came into their heads.
'Good evening, my
fine city madam,' remarked a swallow, whose manners were rather rough and
countryfied to another who looked particularly distinguished. 'Happy, indeed,
are the eyes that behold you! Only think of your having returned to your
long-forgotten country friends, after you have lived for years in a palace!'
'I have inherited
this nest from my parents,' replied the other, 'and as they left it to me I
certainly shall make it my home. But,' she added politely, 'I hope that you and
all your family are well?'
'Very well indeed, I
am glad to say. But my poor daughter had, a short time ago, such bad
inflammation in her eyes that she would have gone blind had I not been able to
find the magic herb, which cured her at once.'
'And how is the
nightingale singing? Does the lark soar as high as ever? And does the linnet
dress herself as smartly?' But here the country swallow drew herself up.
'I never talk
gossip,' she said severely. 'Our people, who were once so innocent and
well-behaved, have been corrupted by the bad examples of men. It is a thousand
pities.'
'What! innocence and
good behaviour are not to be met with among birds, nor in the country! My dear
friend, what are you saying?'
'The truth and
nothing more. Imagine, when we returned here, we met some linnets who, just as
the spring and the flowers and the long days had come, were setting out for the
north and the cold? Out of pure compassion we tried to persuade them to give up
this folly; but they only replied with the utmost insolence.'
'How shocking!'
exclaimed the city swallow.
'Yes, it was. And
worse than that, the crested lark, that was formerly so timid and shy, is now
no better than a thief, and steals maize and corn whenever she can find them.'
'I am astonished at
what you say.'
'You will be more
astonished when I tell you that on my arrival here for the summer I found my
nest occupied by a shameless sparrow! "This is my nest," I said.
"Yours?" he answered, with a rude laugh. "Yes, mine; my
ancestors were born here, and my sons will be born here also." And at that
my husband set upon him and threw him out of the nest. I am sure nothing of
this sort ever happens in a town.'
'Not exactly,
perhaps. But I have seen a great deal--if you only knew!'
'Oh! do tell us! do
tell us!' cried they all. And when they had settled themselves comfortably, the
city swallow began:
'You must know, then
that our king fell in love with the youngest daughter of a tailor, who was as
good and gentle as she was beautiful. His nobles hoped that he would have
chosen a queen from one of their daughters, and tried to prevent the marriage;
but the king would not listen to them, and it took place. Not many months later
a war broke out, and the king rode away at the head of his army, while the
queen remained behind, very unhappy at the separation. When peace was made, and
the king returned, he was told that his wife had had two babies in his absence,
but that both were dead; that she herself had gone out of her mind and was
obliged to be shut up in a tower in the mountains, where, in time, the fresh
air might cure her.'
'And was this not
true?' asked the swallows eagerly.
'Of course not,'
answered the city lady, with some contempt for their stupidity. 'The children
were alive at that very moment in the gardener's cottage; but at night the
chamberlain came down and put them in a cradle of crystal, which he carried to
the river.
'For a whole day
they floated safely, for though the stream was deep it was very still, and the
children took no harm. In the morning--so I am told by my friend the
kingfisher--they were rescued by a fisherman who lived near the river bank.'
The children had
been lying on the bench, listening lazily to the chatter up to this point; but
when they heard the story of the crystal cradle which their foster-mother had
always been fond of telling them, they sat upright and looked at each other.
'Oh, how glad I am I
learnt the birds' language!' said the eyes of one to the eyes of the other.
Meanwhile the
swallows had spoken again.
'That was indeed
good fortune!' cried they.
'And when the
children are grown up they can return to their father and set their mother
free.'
'It will not be so
easy as you think,' answered the city swallow, shaking her head; 'for they will
have to prove that they are the king's children, and also that their mother
never went mad at all. In fact, it is so difficult that there is only one way
of proving it to the king.'
'And what is that?'
cried all the swallows at once. 'And how do you know it?'
'I know it,'
answered the city swallow, 'because, one day, when I was passing through the
palace garden, I met a cuckoo, who, as I need not tell you, always pretends to
be able to see into the future. We began to talk about certain things which
were happening in the palace, and of the events of past years. "Ah,"
said he, "the only person who can expose the wickedness of the ministers
and show the king how wrong he has been, is the Bird of Truth, who can speak
the language of men."
'"And where can
this bird be found?" I asked.
'"It is shut up
in a castle guarded by a fierce giant, who only sleeps one quarter of an hour
out of the whole twenty-four," replied the cuckoo.
'And where is this
castle?' inquired the country swallow, who, like all the rest, and the children
most of all, had been listening with deep attention.
'That is just what I
don't know,' answered her friend. 'All I can tell you is that not far from here
is a tower, where dwells an old witch, and it is she who knows the way, and she
will only teach it to the person who promises to bring her the water from the
fountain of many colours, which she uses for her enchantments. But never will
she betray the place where the Bird of Truth is hidden, for she hates him, and
would kill him if she could; knowing well, however, that this bird cannot die,
as he is immortal, she keeps him closely shut up, and guarded night and day by
the Birds of Bad Faith, who seek to gag him so that his voice should not be
heard.'
'And is there no one
else who can tell the poor boy where to find the bird, if he should ever manage
to reach the tower?' asked the country swallow.
'No one,' replied
the city swallow, 'except an owl, who lives a hermit's life in that desert, and
he knows only one word of man's speech, and that is "cross." So that
even if the prince did succeed in getting there, he could never understand what
the owl said. But, look, the sun is sinking to his nest in the depths of the
sea, and I must go to mine. Good-night, friends, good-night!'
Then the swallow
flew away, and the children, who had forgotten both hunger and weariness in the
joy of this strange news, rose up and followed in the direction of her flight.
After two hours' walking, they arrived at a large city, which they felt sure
must be the capital of their father's kingdom. Seeing a good-natured looking
woman standing at the door of a house, they asked her if she would give them a
night's lodging, and she was so pleased with their pretty faces and nice
manners that she welcomed them warmly.
It was scarcely
light the next morning before the girl was sweeping out the rooms, and the boy
watering the garden, so that by the time the good woman came downstairs there
was nothing left for her to do. This so delighted her that she begged the
children to stay with her altogether, and the boy answered that he would leave
his sisters with her gladly, but that he himself had serious business on hand
and must not linger in pursuit of it. So he bade them farewell and set out.
For three days he
wandered by the most out-of-the-way paths, but no signs of a tower were to be
seen anywhere. On the fourth morning it was just the same, and, filled with
despair, he flung himself on the ground under a tree and hid his face in his
hands. In a little while he heard a rustling over his head, and looking up, he
saw a turtle dove watching him with her bright eyes.
'Oh dove!' cried the
boy, addressing the bird in her own language, 'Oh dove! tell me, I pray you,
where is the castle of Come-and-never-go?'
'Poor child,'
answered the dove, 'who has sent you on such a useless quest?'
'My good or evil
fortune,' replied the boy, 'I know not which.'
'To get there,' said
the dove, 'you must follow the wind, which to-day is blowing towards the
castle.'
The boy thanked her,
and followed the wind, fearing all the time that it might change its direction
and lead him astray. But the wind seemed to feel pity for him and blew steadily
on.
With each step the
country became more and more dreary, but at nightfall the child could see
behind the dark and bare rocks something darker still. This was the tower in
which dwelt the witch; and seizing the knocker he gave three loud knocks, which
were echoed in the hollows of the rocks around.
The door opened
slowly, and there appeared on the threshold an old woman holding up a candle to
her face, which was so hideous that the boy involuntarily stepped backwards,
almost as frightened by the troop of lizards, beetles and such creatures that
surrounded her, as by the woman herself.
'Who are you who
dare to knock at my door and wake me?' cried she. 'Be quick and tell me what
you want, or it will be the worse for you.'
'Madam,' answered
the child, 'I believe that you alone know the way to the castle of Come-and-never-go,
and I pray you to show it to me.'
'Very good,' replied
the witch, with something that she meant for a smile, 'but to-day it is late.
To-morrow you shall go. Now enter, and you shall sleep with my lizards.'
'I cannot stay,'
said he. 'I must go back at once, so as to reach the road from which I started
before day dawns.'
'If I tell you, will
you promise me that you will bring me this jar full of the many-coloured water
from the spring in the court-yard of the castle?' asked she. 'If you fail to
keep your word I will change you into a lizard for ever.'
'I promise,'
answered the boy.
Then the old woman
called to a very thin dog, and said to him:
'Conduct this pig of
a child to the castle of Come-and-never-go, and take care that you warn my
friend of his arrival.' And the dog arose and shook itself, and set out.
At the end of two
hours they stopped in front of a large castle, big and black and gloomy, whose
doors stood wide open, although neither sound nor light gave sign of any
presence within. The dog, however, seemed to know what to expect, and, after a
wild howl, went on; but the boy, who was uncertain whether this was the quarter
of an hour when the giant was asleep, hesitated to follow him, and paused for a
moment under a wild olive that grew near by, the only tree which he had beheld
since he had parted from the dove. 'Oh, heaven, help me!' cried he.
'Cross! cross!'
answered a voice.
The boy leapt for
joy as he recognised the note of the owl of which the swallow had spoken, and
he said softly in the bird's language:
'Oh, wise owl, I
pray you to protect and guide me, for I have come in search of the Bird of
Truth. And first I must fill this far with the many-coloured water in the
courtyard of the castle.'
'Do not do that,'
answered the owl, 'but fill the jar from the spring which bubbles close by the
fountain with the many-coloured water. Afterwards, go into the aviary opposite
the great door, but be careful not to touch any of the bright-plumaged birds
contained in it, which will cry to you, each one, that he is the Bird of Truth.
Choose only a small white bird that is hidden in a corner, which the others try
incessantly to kill, not knowing that it cannot die. And, be quick!--for at
this very moment the giant has fallen asleep, and you have only a quarter of an
hour to do everything.'
The boy ran as fast
as he could and entered the courtyard, where he saw the two spring close
together. He passed by the many-coloured water without casting a glance at it,
and filled the jar from the fountain whose water was clear and pure. He next
hastened to the aviary, and was almost deafened by the clamour that rose as he
shut the door behind him. Voices of peacocks, voices of ravens, voices of
magpies, each claiming to be the Bird of Truth. With steadfast face the boy
walked by them all, to the corner, where, hemmed in by a hand of fierce crows,
was the small white bird he sought. Putting her safely in his breast, he passed
out, followed by the screams of the birds of Bad Faith which he left behind
him.
Once outside, he ran
without stopping to the witch's tower, and handed to the old woman the jar she
had given him.
'Become a parrot!'
cried she, flinging the water over him. But instead of losing his shape, as so
many had done before, he only grew ten times handsomer; for the water was
enchanted for good and not ill. Then the creeping multitude around the witch
hastened to roll themselves in the water, and stood up, human beings again.
When the witch saw
what was happening, she took a broomstick and flew away.
Who can guess the
delight of the sister at the sight of her brother, bearing the Bird of Truth?
But although the boy had accomplished much, something very difficult yet
remained, and that was how to carry the Bird of Truth to the king without her
being seized by the wicked courtiers, who would be ruined by the discovery of
their plot.
Soon--no one knew
how--the news spread abroad that the Bird of Truth was hovering round the
palace, and the courtiers made all sorts of preparations to hinder her reaching
the king.
They got ready
weapons that were sharpened, and weapons that were poisoned; they sent for
eagles and falcons to hunt her down, and constructed cages and boxes in which
to shut her up if they were not able to kill her. They declared that her white
plumage was really put on to hide her black feathers--in fact there was nothing
they did not do in order to prevent the king from seeing the bird or from
paying attention to her words if he did.
As often happens in
these cases, the courtiers brought about that which they feared. They talked so
much about the Bird of Truth that at last the king heard of it, and expressed a
wish to see her. The more difficulties that were put in his way the stronger
grew his desire, and in the end the king published a proclamation that whoever
found the Bird of Truth should bring her to him without delay.
As soon as he saw
this proclamation the boy called his sister, and they hastened to the palace.
The bird was buttoned inside his tunic, but, as might have been expected, the
courtiers barred the way, and told the child that he could not enter. It was in
vain that the boy declared that he was only obeying the king's commands; the
courtiers only replied that his majesty was not yet out of bed, and it was
forbidden to wake him.
They were still
talking, when, suddenly, the bird settled the question by flying upwards
through an open window into the king's own room. Alighting on the pillow, close
to the king's head, she bowed respectfully, and said:
'My lord, I am the
Bird of Truth whom you wished to see, and I have been obliged to approach you in
the manner because the boy who brought me is kept out of the palace by your
courtiers.'
'They shall pay for
their insolence,' said the king. And he instantly ordered one of his attendants
to conduct the boy at once to his apartments; and in a moment more the prince
entered, holding his sister by the hand.
'Who are you?' asked
the king; 'and what has the Bird of Truth to do with you?'
'If it please your
majesty, the Bird of Truth will explain that herself,' answered the boy.
And the bird did
explain; and the king heard for the first time of the wicked plot that had been
successful for so many years. He took his children in his arms, with tears in
his eyes, and hurried off with them to the tower in the mountains where the
queen was shut up. The poor woman was as white as marble, for she had been
living almost in darkness; but when she saw her husband and children, the
colour came back to her face, and she was as beautiful as ever.
They all returned in
state to the city, where great rejoicings were held. The wicked courtiers had
their heads cut off, and all their property was taken away. As for the good old
couple, they were given riches and honour, and were loved and cherished to the
end of their lives.
[From Cuentos,
Oraciones y Adivinas, por Fernan Caballero.]
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