"This", "That", "These", "Those" are used when referring to something specific. Demonstrative determiners are always followed by a noun. "This" and "That" are followed by a singular noun. "These" and "Those" are followed by plural nouns.
Demonstrative Determiners: This or These
"This" and "These" are used when referring to something close to the speaker. "This" is followed by a singular noun. "These" is followed by a plural noun.
- This car is very expensive.
- This dress is too big for me.
- This book is very good.
- This house is old.
- These cars were stolen.
- These shoes are very uncomfortable.
- These dogs are friendly.
- These apples are tasty.
Demonstrative Determiners: That or Those
"That" and "Those" are used when referring to something far from the speaker. "That" is followed by a singular noun. "Those" is followed by a plural noun.
- That house was built forty years ago.
- That woman is my neighbor.
- That animal is dangerous.
- That jacket is not mine.
- Those people are blocking traffic.
- Those flowers are beautiful.
- Those parking spaces are reserved.
- Those stores are expensive.
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