The Groac'h of the Isle of Lok
In old times, when all kinds of wonderful things happened in
Brittany, there lived in the village of Lanillis, a young man named Houarn
Pogamm and a girl called Bellah Postik. They were cousins, and as their mothers
were great friends, and constantly in and out of each other's houses, they had
often been laid in the same cradle, and had played and fought over their games.
'When they are grown up they will marry,' said the mothers;
but just as every one was beginning to think of wedding bells, the two mothers
died, and the cousins, who had no money, went as servants in the same house.
This was better than being parted, of course, but not so good as having a
little cottage of their own, where they could do as they liked, and soon they
might have been heard bewailing to each other the hardness of their lots.
'If we could only manage to buy a cow and get a pig to
fatten,' grumbled Houarn, 'I would rent a bit of ground from the master, and
then we could be married.'
'Yes,' answered Bellah, with a deep sigh; 'but we live in
such hard times, and at the last fair the price of pigs had risen again.'
'We shall have long to wait, that is quite clear,' replied
Houarn, turning away to his work.
Whenever they met they repeated their grievances, and at
length Houarn's patience was exhausted, and one morning he came to Bellah and
told her that he was going away to seek his fortune.
The girl was very unhappy as she listened to this, and felt
sorry that she had not tried to make the best of things. She implored Houarn
not to leave her, but he would listen to nothing.
'The birds,' he said, 'continue flying until they reach a
field of corn, and the bees do not stop unless they find the honey-giving
flowers, and why should a man have less sense than they? Like them, I shall
seek till I get what I want--that is, money to buy a cow and a pig to fatten.
And if you love me, Bellah, you won't attempt to hinder a plan which will
hasten our marriage.'
The girl saw it was useless to say more, so she answered
sadly:
'Well, go then, since you must. But first I will divide with
you all that my parents left me,' and going to her room, she opened a small
chest, and took from it a bell, a knife, and a little stick.
'This bell,' she said, 'can be heard at any distance, however
far, but it only rings to warn us that our friends are in great danger. The
knife frees all it touches from the spells that have been laid on them; while
the stick will carry you wherever you want to go. I will give you the knife to
guard you against the enchantments of wizards, and the bell to tell me of your
perils. The stick I shall keep for myself, so that I can fly to you if ever you
have need of me.'
Then they cried for a little on each other's necks, and
Houarn started for the mountains.
But in those days, as in these, beggars abounded, and through
every village he passed they followed Houarn in crowds, mistaking him for a
gentleman, because there were no holes in his clothes.
'There is no fortune to be made here,' he thought to himself;
'it is a place for spending, and not earning. I see I must go further,' and he
walked on to Pont-aven, a pretty little town built on the bank of a river.
He was sitting on a bench outside an inn, when he heard two
men who were loading their mules talking about the Groac'h of the island of
Lok.
'What is a Groac'h?' asked he. 'I have never come across
one.' And the men answered that it was the name given to the fairy that dwelt
in the lake, and that she was rich--oh! richer than all the kings in the world
put together. Many had gone to the island to try and get possession of her
treasures, but no one had ever come back.
As he listened Houarn's mind was made up.
'I will go, and return too,' he said to the muleteers. They
stared at him in astonishment, and besought him not to be so mad and to throw
away his life in such a foolish manner; but he only laughed, and answered that
if they could tell him of any other way in which to procure a cow and a pig to
fatten, he would think no more about it. But the men did not know how this was
to be done, and, shaking their heads over his obstinacy, left him to his fate.
So Houarn went down to the sea, and found a boatman who
engaged to take him to the isle of Lok.
The island was large, and lying almost across it was a lake,
with a narrow opening to the sea. Houarn paid the boatman and sent him away,
and then proceeded to walk round the lake. At one end he perceived a small
skiff, painted blue and shaped like a swan, lying under a clump of yellow broom.
As far as he could see, the swan's head was tucked under its wing, and Houarn,
who had never beheld a boat of the sort, went quickly towards it and stepped
in, so as to examine it the better. But no sooner was he on board than the swan
woke suddenly up; his head emerged from under his wing, his feet began to move
in the water, and in another moment they were in the middle of the lake.
As soon as the young man had recovered from his surprise, he
prepared to jump into the lake and swim to shore. But the bird had guessed his
intentions, and plunged beneath the water, carrying Houarn with him to the
palace of the Groac'h.
Now, unless you have been under the sea and beheld all the
wonders that lie there, you can never have an idea what the Groac'h's palace
was like. It was all made of shells, blue and green and pink and lilac and
white, shading into each other till you could not tell where one colour ended
and the other began. The staircases were of crystal, and every separate stair
sang like a woodland bird as you put your foot on it. Round the palace were
great gardens full of all the plants that grow in the sea, with diamonds for
flowers.
In a large hall the Groac'h was lying on a couch of gold. The
pink and white of her face reminded you of the shells of her palace, while her
long black hair was intertwined with strings of coral, and her dress of green
silk seemed formed out of the sea. At the sight of her Houarn stopped, dazzled
by her beauty.
'Come in,' said the Groac'h, rising to her feet. 'Strangers
and handsome youths are always welcome here. Do not be shy, but tell me how you
found your way, and what you want.'
'My name is Houarn,' he answered, 'Lanillis is my home, and I
am trying to earn enough money to buy a little cow and a pig to fatten.'
'Well, you can easily get that,' replied she; 'it is nothing
to worry about. Come in and enjoy yourself.' And she beckoned him to follow her
into a second hall whose floors and walls were formed of pearls, while down the
sides there were tables laden with fruit and wines of all kinds; and as he ate
and drank, the Groac'h talked to him and told him how the treasures he saw came
from shipwrecked vessels, and were brought to her palace by a magic current of
water.
'I do not wonder,' exclaimed Houarn, who now felt quite at
home--'I do not wonder that the people on the earth have so much to say about
you.'
'The rich are always envied.'
'For myself,' he added, with a laugh, 'I only ask for the
half of your wealth.'
'You can have it, if you will, Houarn,' answered the fairy.
'What do you mean?' cried he.
'My husband, Korandon, is dead,' she replied, 'and if you
wish it, I will marry you.'
The young man gazed at her in surprise. Could any one so rich
and so beautiful really wish to be his wife? He looked at her again, and Bellah
was forgotten as he answered:
'A man would be mad indeed to refuse such an offer. I can
only accept it with joy.'
'Then the sooner it is done the better,' said the Groac'h, and
gave orders to her servants. After that was finished, she begged Houarn to
accompany her to a fish-pond at the bottom of the garden.
'Come lawyer, come miller, come tailor, come singer!' cried
she, holding out a net of steel; and at each summons a fish appeared and jumped
into the net. When it was full she went into a large kitchen and threw them all
into a golden pot; but above the bubbling of the water Houarn seemed to hear
the whispering of little voices.
'Who is it whispering in the golden pot, Groac'h?' he
inquired at last.
'It is nothing but the noise of the wood sparkling,' she
answered; but it did not sound the least like that to Houarn.
'There it is again,' he said, after a short pause.
'The water is getting hot, and it makes the fish jump,' she
replied; but soon the noise grew louder and like cries.
'What is it?' asked Houarn, beginning to feel uncomfortable.
'Just the crickets on the hearth,' said she, and broke into a
song which drowned the cries from the pot.
But though Houarn held his peace, he was not as happy as
before. Something seemed to have gone wrong, and then he suddenly remembered
Bellah.
'Is it possible I can have forgotten her so soon? What a
wretch I am!' he thought to himself; and he remained apart and watched the
Groac'h while she emptied the fish into a plate, and bade him eat his dinner
while she fetched wine from her cellar in a cave.
Houarn sat down and took out the knife which Bellah had given
him, but as soon as the blade touched the fish the enchantment ceased, and four
men stood before him.
'Houarn, save us, we entreat you, and save yourself too!'
murmured they, not daring to raise their voices.
'Why, it must have been you who were crying out in the pot
just now!' exclaimed Houarn.
'Yes, it was us,' they answered. 'Like you, we came to the
isle of Lok to seek our fortunes, and like you we consented to marry the
Groac'h, and no sooner was the ceremony over than she turned us into fishes, as
she had done to all our forerunners, who are in the fish-pond still, where you
will shortly join them.'
On hearing this Houarn leaped into the air, as if he already
felt himself frizzling in the golden pot. He rushed to the door, hoping to
escape that way; but the Groac'h, who had heard everything, met him on the
threshold. Instantly she threw the steel net over his head, and the eyes of a
little green frog peeped through the meshes.
'You shall go and play with the rest,' she said, carrying him
off to the fish-pond.
It was at this very moment that Bellah, who was skimming the
milk in the farm dairy, heard the fairy bell tinkle violently.
At the sound she grew pale, for she knew it meant that Houarn
was in danger; and, hastily, changing the rough dress she wore for her work,
she left the farm with the magic stick in her hand.
Her knees were trembling under her, but she ran as fast as
she could to the cross roads, where she drove her stick into the ground,
murmuring as she did so a verse her mother had taught her:
Little staff of apple-tree,
Over the earth and
over the sea,
Up in the air be guide
to me,
Everywhere to
wander free,
and immediately the stick became a smart little horse, with a
rosette at each ear and a feather on his forehead. He stood quite still while
Bellah scrambled up, then he started off, his pace growing quicker and quicker,
till at length the girl could hardly see the trees and houses as they flashed
past. But, rapid as the pace was, it was not rapid enough for Bellah, who
stooped and said:
'The swallow is less swift than the wind, the wind is less
swift than the lightning. But you, my horse, if you love me, must be swifter
than them all, for there is a part of my heart that suffers--the best part of
my heart that is in danger.'
And the horse heard her, and galloped like a straw carried
along by a tempest till they reached the foot of a rock called the Leap of the
Deer. There he stopped, for no horse or mule that ever was born could climb
that rock, and Bellah knew it, so she began to sing again:
Horse of Leon, given to me,
Over the earth and
over the sea,
Up in the air be guide
to me,
Everywhere to
wander free,
and when she had finished, the horse's fore legs grew shorter
and spread into wings, his hind legs became claws, feathers sprouted all over
his body, and she sat on the back of a great bird, which bore her to the summit
of the rock. Here she found a nest made of clay and lined with dried moss, and
in the centre a tiny man, black and wrinkled, who gave a cry of surprise at the
sight of Bellah.
'Ah! you are the pretty girl who was to come and save me!'
'To save you!' repeated Bellah. 'But who are you, my little
friend?'
'I am the husband of the Groac'h of the isle of Lok, and it
is owing to her that I am here.'
'But what are you doing in this nest?'
'I am sitting on six eggs of stone, and I shall not be set
free till they are hatched.'
On hearing this Bellah began to laugh.
'Poor little cock!' she said, 'and how am I to deliver you?'
'By delivering Houarn, who is in the power of the Groac'h.'
'Ah! tell me how I can manage that, and if I have to walk
round the whole of Brittany on my bended knees I will do it!'
'Well, first you must dress yourself as a young man, and then
go and seek the Groac'h. When you have found her you must contrive to get hold
of the net of steel that hangs from her waist, and shut her up in it for ever.'
'But where am I to find a young man's clothes?' asked she.
'I will show you,' he replied, and as he spoke he pulled out
three of his red hairs and blew them away, muttering something the while. In
the twinkling of an eye the four hairs changed into four tailors, of whom the
first carried a cabbage, the second a pair of scissors, the third a needle, and
the fourth an iron. Without waiting for orders, they sat down in the nest and,
crossing their legs comfortably, began to prepare the suit of clothes for
Bellah.
With one of the leaves of the cabbage they made her a coat,
and another served for a waistcoat; but it took two for the wide breeches which
were then in fashion. The hat was cut from the heart of the cabbage, and a pair
of shoes from the thick stem. And when Bellah had put them all on you would
have taken her for a gentleman dressed in green velvet, lined with white satin.
She thanked the little men gratefully, and after a few more
instructions, jumped on the back of her great bird, and was borne away to the
isle of Lok. Once there, she bade him transform himself back into a stick, and
with it in her hand she stepped into the blue boat, which conducted her to the
palace of shells.
The Groac'h seemed overjoyed to see her, and told her that
never before had she beheld such a handsome young man. Very soon she led her
visitor into the great hall, where wine and fruit were always waiting, and on
the table lay the magic knife, left there by Houarn. Unseen by the Groac'h,
Bellah hid it in a pocket of her green coat, and then followed her hostess into
the garden, and to the pond which contained the fish, their sides shining with
a thousand different colours.
'Oh! what beautiful, beautiful creatures!' said she. 'I'm
sure I should never be tired of watching them.' And she sat down on the bank,
with her elbows on her knees and her chin in her hands, her eyes fixed on the
fishes as they flashed past.
'Would you not like to stay here always?' asked the Groac'h;
and Bellah answered that she desired nothing better.
'Then you have only to marry me,' said the Groac'h. 'Oh!
don't say no, for I have fallen deeply in love with you.'
'Well, I won't say "No,"' replied Bellah, with a
laugh, 'but you must promise first to let me catch one of those lovely fish in
your net.'
'It is not so easy as it looks,' rejoined the Groac'h,
smiling, 'but take it, and try your luck.'
Bellah took the net which the Groac'h held out, and, turning
rapidly, flung it over the witch's head.
'Become in body what you are in soul!' cried she, and in an
instant the lovely fairy of the sea was a toad, horrible to look upon. She
struggled hard to tear the net asunder, but it was no use. Bellah only drew it
the tighter, and, flinging the sorceress into a pit, she rolled a great stone
across the mouth, and left her.
As she drew near the pond she saw a great procession of
fishes advancing to meet her, crying in hoarse tones:
'This is our lord and master, who has saved us from the net
of steel and the pot of gold!'
'And who will restore you to your proper shapes,' said
Bellah, drawing the knife from her pocket. But just as she was going to touch
the foremost fish, her eyes fell on a green frog on his knees beside her, his
little paws crossed over his little heart. Bellah felt as if fingers were
tightening round her throat, but she managed to cry:
'Is this you, my Houarn? Is this you?'
'It is I,' croaked the little frog; and as the knife touched
him he was a man again, and, springing up, he clasped her in his arms.
'But we must not forget the others,' she said at last, and
began to transform the fishes to their proper shapes. There were so many of
them that it took quite a long time. Just as she had finished there arrived the
little dwarf from the Deer's Leap in a car drawn by six cockchafers, which once
had been the six stone eggs.
'Here I am!' he exclaimed. 'You have broken the spell that
held me, and now come and get your reward,' and, dismounting from his chariot,
he led them down into the caves filled with gold and jewels, and bade Bellah and
Houarn take as much as they wanted.
When their pockets were full, Bellah ordered her stick to
become a winged carriage, large enough to bear them and the men they had
rescued back to Lanillis.
There they were married the next day, but instead of setting
up housekeeping with the little cow and pig to fatten that they had so long
wished for, they were able to buy lands for miles round for themselves, and
gave each man who had been delivered from the Groac'h a small farm, where he
lived happily to the end of his days.
From 'Le Foyer Breton,' par E. Souvestre.
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