The Story of Mandhata
King Yuvanashva was
born in the Ikshvaku clan. That protector of the earth performed many
sacrificial rites noted for magnificent gifts. He performed a thousand times
the ceremony of sacrificing a horse. He also performed other sacrifices of the
highest order, wherein he made abundant gifts. But that saintly king had no
son. He made over to his ministers the duties of the state, and became a
constant resident of the woods. He devoted himself to the pursuits enjoined in
the sacred writ. Once that king had observed a fast. He was suffering from the
pangs of hunger and his inner soul seemed parched with thirst. In this state,
he entered the hermitage of Bhrigu. On that very night, that great saint had
officiated in a religious ceremony, with the object that a son might be born to
Saudyumni. At the spot stood a large jar filled with water, consecrated with
the recitation of sacred hymns, and which had been previously deposited there.
The water was endued with the virtue that the wife of Saudyumni would by drinking
the same, bring forth a god-like son. Those mighty saints had deposited the jar
on the altar and had gone to sleep, having been fatigued by keeping up the
night. As Saudyumni passed them by, his palate was dry, and he was suffering
greatly from thirst. And the king was very much in need of water to drink. He
entered that hermitage and asked for drink. Becoming fatigued, he cried in
feeble voice, proceeding from a parched throat, which resembled the weak
inarticulate utterance of a bird. His voice reached nobody's ears. Then the
king beheld the jar filled with water. He quickly ran towards it, and having
drunk the water, put the jar down. As the water was cool, and as the king had
been suffering greatly from thirst, the draught of water relieved the sagacious
monarch and appeased his thirst.
Then those saints
together with him of ascetic wealth, awoke from sleep; and all of them observed
that the water of the jar had gone. Thereupon they met together and began to
enquire as to who might have done it. Then Yuvanashva truthfully admitted that
it was his act. Then the revered son of Bhrigu spoke unto him, saying, “It was
not proper. This water had an occult virtue infused into it, and had been
placed there with the object that a son might be born to you. Having performed
severe austerities, I infused the virtue of my religious acts in this water,
that a son might be born to you. A son would have been born to you of exceeding
strength and valour, and strengthened by austerities, and who would have sent
by his bravery even Indra to the abode of the god of death. It was in this
manner that this water had been prepared by me. By drinking this water, you
have done what was not at all right. But it is impossible now for us to turn
back the accident which has happened. Surely what you have done must have been
the fiat of Fate. Since you being athirst have drunk water prepared with sacred
hymns, and filled with the virtue of my religious labours, you must bring forth
out of your own body a son of the character described above. To that end we
shall perform a sacrifice for you, of wonderful effect so that, valorous as you
are, you will bring forth a son equal to Indra. Nor with you experience any
trouble on account of the labour pains.”
Then when one hundred
years had passed away, a son shining as the sun pierced the left side of the
king endowed with a mighty soul, and came forth. The son was possessed of
mighty strength. Nor did Yuvanashva die, which itself was strange. Then Indra
of mighty strength came to pay him a visit. The deities enquired of the great
Indra, “What is to be sucked by this boy?” Then Indra introduced his own
forefinger into his mouth. When the wielder of the thunderbolt said, “He will
suck me,” the dwellers of heaven together with Indra christened the boy
Mandhata, (literally, Me he shall suck). Then the boy having tasted the
forefinger extended by Indra, became possessed of mighty strength, and he grew
thirteen cubits! The whole of sacred learning together with the holy science of
arms, was acquired by that masterful boy, who gained all that knowledge by the
simple and unassisted power of his thought. All at once, the boy celebrated
under the name of Ajagava and a number of shafts made of horn, together with an
impenetrable coat of mail, came to his possession on the very same day! He was
placed on the throne by Indra himself and he conquered the three worlds in a
righteous way, as Vishnu did by his three strides. The wheel of the car of that
mighty king as irresistible in its course throughout the world. The gems, of
their own accord, came into the possession of that saintly king.
He performed a number
of sacrificial rites of various kinds, in which abundant gratuities were paid
to the priests. He erected sacred piles, and performed splendid pious deeds,
and attained the position of sitting at Indra's side. That sagacious king of
unswerving piety sent forth his fiat, and simply by its virtue conquered the
earth, together with the sea! The sacrificial grounds prepared by him were to
be found all over the earth on all sides round, not a single spot, but was
marked with the same. The mighty monarch is said to have given to the Brahmanas
ten thousand padmas of kine. When there was a drought, which continued for
twelve consecutive years, the mighty king caused rain to come down for the
growth of crops, paying no heed to Indra, who remained staring. The mighty
ruler of the Gandhara land, born in the lunar dynasty of kings, who was
terrible like a a roaring cloud, was slain by him, who wounded him sorely with
his shafts. He protected the four orders of people, and by him of mighty force
the worlds were kept from harm, by virtue of his austere and righteous life.
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