The Sea King's Gift
There was once a fisherman who was called Salmon, and his
Christian name was Matte. He lived by the shore of the big sea; where else
could he live? He had a wife called Maie; could you find a better name for her?
In winter they dwelt in a little cottage by the shore, but in spring they
flitted to a red rock out in the sea and stayed there the whole summer until it
was autumn. The cottage on the rock was even smaller than the other; it had a
wooden bolt instead of an iron lock to the door, a stone hearth, a flagstaff,
and a weather-cock on the roof.
The rock was called Ahtola, and was not larger than the
market-place of a town. Between the crevices there grew a little rowan tree and
four alder bushes. Heaven only knows how they ever came there; perhaps they
were brought by the winter storms. Besides that, there flourished some tufts of
velvety grass, some scattered reeds, two plants of the yellow herb called
tansy, four of a red flower, and a pretty white one; but the treasures of the
rock consisted of three roots of garlic, which Maie had put in a cleft. Rock
walls sheltered them on the north side, and the sun shone on them on the south.
This does not seem much, but it sufficed Maie for a herb plot.
All good things go in threes, so Matte and his wife fished
for salmon in spring, for herring in summer, and for cod in winter. When on
Saturdays the weather was fine and the wind favourable, they sailed to the
nearest town, sold their fish, and went to church on Sunday. But it often
happened that for weeks at a time they were quite alone on the rock Ahtola, and
had nothing to look at except their little yellow-brown dog, which bore the
grand name of Prince, their grass tufts, their bushes and blooms, the sea bays
and fish, a stormy sky and the blue, white-crested waves. For the rock lay far
away from the land, and there were no green islets or human habitations for
miles round, only here and there appeared a rock of the same red stone as
Ahtola, besprinkled day and night with the ocean spray.
Matte and Maie were industrious, hard-working folk, happy and
contented in their poor hut, and they thought themselves rich when they were
able to salt as many casks of fish as they required for winter and yet have
some left over with which to buy tobacco for the old man, and a pound or two of
coffee for his wife, with plenty of burned corn and chicory in it to give it a
flavour. Besides that, they had bread, butter, fish, a beer cask, and a
buttermilk jar; what more did they require? All would have gone well had not
Maie been possessed with a secret longing which never let her rest; and this
was, how she could manage to become the owner of a cow.
'What would you do with a cow?' asked Matte. 'She could not
swim so far, and our boat is not large enough to bring her over here; and even
if we had her, we have nothing to feed her on.'
'We have four alder bushes and sixteen tufts of grass,'
rejoined Maie.
'Yes, of course,' laughed Matte, 'and we have also three
plants of garlic. Garlic would be fine feeding for her.'
'Every cow likes salt herring,' rejoined his wife. 'Even
Prince is fond of fish.'
'That may be,' said her husband. 'Methinks she would soon be
a dear cow if we had to feed her on salt herring. All very well for Prince, who
fights with the gulls over the last morsel. Put the cow out of your head,
mother, we are very well off as we are.'
Maie sighed. She knew well that her husband was right, but
she could not give up the idea of a cow. The buttermilk no longer tasted as
good as usual in the coffee; she thought of sweet cream and fresh butter, and
of how there was nothing in the world to be compared with them.
One day as Matte and his wife were cleaning herring on the
shore they heard Prince barking, and soon there appeared a gaily painted boat
with three young men in it, steering towards the rock. They were students, on a
boating excursion, and wanted to get something to eat.
'Bring us a junket, good mother,' cried they to Maie.
'Ah! if only I had such a thing!' sighed Maie.
'A can of fresh milk, then,' said the students; 'but it must
not be skim.'
'Yes, if only I had it!' sighed the old woman, still more
deeply.
'What! haven't you got a cow?'
Maie was silent. This question so struck her to the heart
that she could not reply.
'We have no cow,' Matte answered; 'but we have good smoked
herring, and can cook them in a couple of hours.'
'All right, then, that will do,' said the students, as they
flung themselves down on the rock, while fifty silvery-white herring were
turning on the spit in front of the fire.
'What's the name of this little stone in the middle of the
ocean?' asked one of them.
'Ahtola,' answered the old man.
'Well, you should want for nothing when you live in the Sea
King's dominion.'
Matte did not understand. He had never read Kalevala and knew
nothing of the sea gods of old, but the students proceeded to explain to him.
[*2]
'Ahti,' said they, 'is a mighty king who lives in his
dominion of Ahtola, and has a rock at the bottom of the sea, and possesses
besides a treasury of good things. He rules over all fish and animals of the
deep; he has the finest cows and the swiftest horses that ever chewed grass at
the bottom of the ocean. He who stands well with Ahti is soon a rich man, but
one must beware in dealing with him, for he is very changeful and touchy. Even
a little stone thrown into the water might offend him, and then as he takes
back his gift, he stirs up the sea into a storm and drags the sailors down into
the depths. Ahti owns also the fairest maidens, who bear the train of his queen
Wellamos, and at the sound of music they comb their long, flowing locks, which
glisten in the water.'
'Oh!' cried Matte, 'have your worships really seen all that?'
'We have as good as seen it,' said the students. 'It is all
printed in a book, and everything printed is true.'
'I'm not so sure of that,' said Matte, as he shook his head.
But the herring were now ready, and the students ate enough
for six, and gave Prince some cold meat which they happened to have in the
boat. Prince sat on his hind legs with delight and mewed like a pussy cat. When
all was finished, the students handed Matte a shining silver coin, and allowed
him to fill his pipe with a special kind of tobacco. They then thanked him for
his kind hospitality and went on their journey, much regretted by Prince, who
sat with a woeful expression and whined on the shore as long as he could see a
flip of the boat's white sail in the distance.
Maie had never uttered a word, but thought the more. She had
good ears, and had laid to heart the story about Ahti. 'How delightful,'
thought she to herself, 'to possess a fairy cow! How delicious every morning
and evening to draw milk from it, and yet have no trouble about the feeding,
and to keep a shelf near the window for dishes of milk and junkets! But this
will never be my luck.'
'What are you thinking of?' asked Matte.
'Nothing,' said his wife; but all the time she was pondering
over some magic rhymes she had heard in her childhood from an old lame man,
which were supposed to bring luck in fishing.
'What if I were to try?' thought she.
Now this was Saturday, and on Saturday evenings Matte never
set the herring-net, for he did not fish on Sunday. Towards evening, however,
his wife said:
'Let us set the herring-net just this once.'
'No,' said her husband, 'it is a Saturday night.'
'Last night was so stormy, and we caught so little,' urged
his wife; 'to-night the sea is like a mirror, and with the wind in this
direction the herring are drawing towards land.'
'But there are streaks in the north-western sky, and Prince
was eating grass this evening,' said the old man.
'Surely he has not eaten my garlic,' exclaimed the old woman.
'No; but there will be rough weather by to-morrow at sunset,'
rejoined Matte.
'Listen to me,' said his wife, 'we will set only one net
close to the shore, and then we shall be able to finish up our half-filled
cask, which will spoil if it stands open so long.'
The old man allowed himself to be talked over, and so they
rowed out with the net. When they reached the deepest part of the water, she
began to hum the words of the magic rhyme, altering the words to suit the
longing of her heart:
Oh, Ahti, with the long, long beard,
Who dwellest in
the deep blue sea,
Finest treasures have
I heard,
And glittering
fish belong to thee.
The richest pearls
beyond compare
Are stored up in
thy realm below,
And Ocean's cows so
sleek and fair
Feed on the grass
in thy green meadow.
King of the waters, far and near,
I ask not of thy
golden store,
I wish not jewels of
pearl to wear,
Nor silver
either, ask I for,
But one is odd and
even is two,
So give me a cow,
sea-king so bold,
And in return I'll
give to you
A slice of the
moon, and the sun's gold.
'What's that you're humming?' asked the old man.
'Oh, only the words of an old rhyme that keeps running in my
head,' answered the old woman; and she raised her voice and went on:
Oh, Ahti, with the long, long beard,
Who dwellest in
the deep blue sea,
A thousand cows are in
thy herd,
I pray thee give
one onto me.
'That's a stupid sort of song,' said Matte. 'What else should
one beg of the sea-king but fish? But such songs are not for Sunday.'
His wife pretended not to hear him, and sang and sang the
same tune all the time they were on the water. Matte heard nothing more as he
sat and rowed the heavy boat, while thinking of his cracked pipe and the fine
tobacco. Then they returned to the island, and soon after went to bed.
But neither Matte nor Maie could sleep a wink; the one
thought of how he had profaned Sunday, and the other of Ahti's cow.
About midnight the fisherman sat up, and said to his wife:
'Dost thou hear anything?'
'No,' said she.
'I think the twirling of the weathercock on the roof bodes
ill,' said he; 'we shall have a storm.'
'Oh, it is nothing but your fancy,' said his wife.
Matte lay down, but soon rose again.
'The weathercock is squeaking now,' said he.
'Just fancy! Go to sleep,' said his wife; and the old man
tried to.
For the third time he jumped out of bed.
'Ho! how the weather-cock is roaring at the pitch of its
voice, as if it had a fire inside it! We are going to have a tempest, and must
bring in the net.'
Both rose. The summer night was as dark as if it had been
October, the weather-cock creaked, and the storm was raging in every direction.
As they went out the sea lay around them as white as now, and the spray was
dashing right over the fisher-hut. In all his life Matte had never remembered
such a night. To launch the boat and put to sea to rescue the net was a thing
not to be thought of. The fisherman and his wife stood aghast on the doorstep,
holding on fast by the doorpost, while the foam splashed over their faces.
'Did I not tell thee that there is no luck in Sunday
fishing?' said Matte sulkily; and his wife was so frightened that she never
even once thought of Ahti's cows.
As there was nothing to be done, they went in. Their eyes
were heavy for lack of slumber, and they slept as soundly as if there had not
been such a thing as an angry sea roaring furiously around their lonely
dwelling. When they awoke, the sun was high in the heavens, the tempest had
cased, and only the swell of the sea rose in silvery heavings against the red
rock.
'What can that be?' said the old woman, as she peeped out of
the door.
'It looks like a big seal,' said Matte.
'As sure as I live, it's a cow!' exclaimed Maie. And
certainly it was a cow, a fine red cow, fat and flourishing, and looking as if
it had been fed all its days on spinach. It wandered peacefully up and down the
shore, and never so much as even looked at the poor little tufts of grass, as
if it despised such fare.
Matte could not believe his eyes. But a cow she seemed, and a
cow she was found to be; and when the old woman began to milk her, every pitcher
and pan, even to the baler, was soon filled with the most delicious milk.
The old man troubled his head in vain as to how she came
there, and sallied forth to seek for his lost net. He had not proceeded far
when he found it cast up on the shore, and so full of fish that not a mesh was
visible.
'It is all very fine to possess a cow,' said Matte, as he
cleaned the fish; 'but what are we going to feed her on?'
'We shall find some means,' said his wife; and the cow found
the means herself. She went out and cropped the seaweed which grew in great
abundance near the shore, and always kept in good condition. Every one Prince
alone excepted, thought she was a clever beast; but Prince barked at her, for
he had now got a rival.
From that day the red rock overflowed with milk and junkets,
and every net was filled with fish. Matte and Maie grew fat on this fine
living, and daily became richer. She churned quantities of butter, and he hired
two men to help him in his fishing. The sea lay before him like a big fish
tank, out of which he hauled as many as he required; and the cow continued to
fend for herself. In autumn, when Matte and Maie went ashore, the cow went to
sea, and in spring, when they returned to the rock, there she stood awaiting them.
'We shall require a better house,' said Maie the following
summer; 'the old one is too small for ourselves and the men.'
'Yes,' said Matte. So he built a large cottage, with a real
lock to the door, and a store-house for fish as well; and he and his men caught
such quantities of fish that they sent tons of salmon, herring, and cod to
Russian and Sweden.
'I am quite overworked with so many folk,' said Maie; 'a girl
to help me would not come amiss.'
'Get one, then,' said her husband; and so they hired a girl.
Then Maie said: 'We have too little milk for all these folk.
Now that I have a servant, with the same amount of trouble she could look after
three cows.'
'All right, then,' said her husband, somewhat provoked, 'you
can sing a song to the fairies.'
This annoyed Maie, but nevertheless she rowed out to sea on
Sunday night and sang as before:
Oh, Ahti, with the long, long beard,
Who dwellest in
the deep blue sea,
A thousand cows are in
thy herd,
I pray thee give three unto me.
The following morning, instead of one, three cows stood on
the island, and they all ate seaweed and fended for themselves like the first
one.
'Art thou satisfied now?' said Matte to his wife.
'I should be quite satisfied,' said his wife, 'if only I had
two servants to help, and if I had some finer clothes. Don't you know that I am
addressed as Madam?'
'Well, well,' said her husband. So Maie got several servants
and clothes fit for a great lady.
'Everything would now be perfect if only we had a little
better dwelling for summer. You might build us a two-storey house, and fetch
soil to make a garden. Then you might make a little arbour up there to let us
have a sea-view; and we might have a fiddler to fiddle to us of an evening, and
a little steamer to take us to church in stormy weather.'
'Anything more?' asked Matte; but he did everything that his
wife wished. The rock Ahtola became so grand and Maie so grand that all the
sea-urchins and herring were lost in wonderment. Even Prince was fed on
beefsteaks and cream scones till at last he was as round as a butter jar.
'Are you satisfied now?' asked Matte.
'I should be quite satisfied,' said Maie, 'if only I had
thirty cows. At least that number is required for such a household.'
'Go to the fairies,' said Matte.
His wife set out in the new steamer and sang to the sea-king.
Next morning thirty cows stood on the shore, all finding food for themselves.
'Know'st thou, good man, that we are far too cramped on this
wretched rock, and where am I to find room for so many cows?'
'There is nothing to be done but to pump out the sea.'
'Rubbish!' said his wife. 'Who can pump out the sea?'
'Try with thy new steamer, there is a pump in it.'
Maie knew well that her husband was only making fun of her,
but still her mind was set upon the same subject. 'I never could pump the sea
out,' thought she, 'but perhaps I might fill it up, if I were to make a big
dam. I might heap up sand and stones, and make our island as big again.'
Maie loaded her boat with stones and went out to sea. The
fiddler was with her, and fiddled so finely that Ahti and Wellamos and all the
sea's daughters rose to the surface of the water to listen to the music.
'What is that shining so brightly in the waves?' asked Maie.
'That is sea foam glinting in the sunshine,' answered the
fiddler.
'Throw out the stones,' said Maie.
The people in the boat began to throw out the stones, splash,
splash, right and left, into the foam. One stone hit the nose of Wellamos's
chief lady-in-waiting, another scratched the sea queen herself on the cheek, a
third plumped close to Ahti's head and tore off half of the sea-king's beard;
then there was a commotion in the sea, the waves bubbled and bubbled like
boiling water in a pot.
'Whence comes this gust of wind?' said Maie; and as she spoke
the sea opened and swallowed up the steamer. Maie sank to the bottom like a
stone, but, stretching out her arms and legs, she rose to the surface, where
she found the fiddler's fiddle, and used it as a float. At the same moment she
saw close beside her the terrible head of Ahti, and he had only half a beard!'
'Why did you throw stones at me?' roared the sea-king.
'Oh, your majesty, it was a mistake! Put some bear's grease
on your beard and that will soon make it grow again.'
'Dame, did I not give you all you asked for--nay, even more?'
'Truly, truly, your majesty. Many thanks for the cows.'
'Well, where is the gold from the sun and the silver from the
moon that you promised me?'
'Ah, your majesty, they have been scattered day and night
upon the sea, except when the sky was overcast,' slyly answered Maie.
'I'll teach you!' roared the sea-king; and with that he gave
the fiddle such a 'puff' that it sent the old woman up like a sky-rocket on to
her island. There Prince lay, as famished as ever, gnawing the carcase of a
crow. There sat Matte in his ragged grey jacket, quite alone, on the steps of
the old hut, mending a net.
'Heavens, mother,' said he, 'where are you coming from at
such a whirlwind pace, and what makes you in such a dripping condition?'
Maie looked around her amazed, and said, 'Where is our
two-storey house?'
'What house?' asked her husband.
'Our big house, and the flower garden, and the men and the
maids, and the thirty beautiful cows, and the steamer, and everything else?'
'You are talking nonsense, mother,' said he. 'The students
have quite turned your head, for you sang silly songs last evening while we
were rowing, and then you could not sleep till early morning. We had stormy
weather during the night, and when it was past I did not wish to waken you, so
rowed out alone to rescue the net.'
'But I've seen Ahti,' rejoined Maie.
'You've been lying in bed, dreaming foolish fancies, mother,
and then in your sleep you walked into the water.'
'But there is the fiddle,' said Maie.
'A fine fiddle! It is only an old stick. No, no, old woman, another
time we will be more careful. Good luck never attends fishing on a Sunday.'
From Z. Topelius.
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