Panchakarma is a major
purification and detoxification treatment of Ayurveda.
Panchakarma means a combination of five
different therapies. This process is used to cleanse the body of toxins
released by diseases and malnutrition. Ayurveda says that an imbalanced dosha
produces waste material called 'ama'. It is a foul-smelling, sticky, harmful
substance that needs to be removed from the body as completely as possible. In
order to prevent the build-up of 'Ama', Ayurvedic literature recommends a
person to maintain proper lifestyle, habits and exercise along with proper
diet, and to implement a proper purification program like Panchakarma.
Panchakarma is a process; It is part of a
group of therapies related to purification procedures called 'Shodan'. The five
treatments of Panchakarma are Vamana, Virechana, Nasya, Basti and Rakta Moksha.
While balancing the doshas, this series of five
therapies helps to relieve the deeply based stress and disease causing toxins
inside the body.
It brings back the balance in our doshas
and clears 'ama' from the body through the passages that excrete waste
materials like sweat glands, urinary tract, intestines etc. Panchakarma, thus,
is a balancing act. It involves daily massage and is an extremely pleasurable
experience. Ayurveda recommends Panchakarma as a seasonal remedy to correct our
mind and body system.
Two methods of treatment have been mentioned
in the Ayurveda Samhitas:
Refining and quenching
Shodhana therapy- In this, most of the
diseases are automatically cured by throwing out the contaminated doshas that
cause physical ailments. The treatment done after that is more effective.
Panchakarma is the technical name of this purification method. Its sequence is
as follows:
Prekarma:, lubrication,
perspiration, Principal:, vomiting, Virechana, settlement
amputation
In Ayurvedic system of medicine, in most of
the diseases, according to the disease, there is a law of internal use of the
medicine only after getting it purified by any one karma. With this, any
disease is completely and completely removed. Diseases can be cured by taking
medicine without Panchakarma, but it cannot be completely destroyed. Therefore,
'Panchkarma' method is necessary to completely destroy the diseases and to
rejuvenate them with the use of chemicals after purification.
A brief description of the various actions of
Panchakarma is as follows:
Prekarma:
Lubrication :-
In this method,
Ghritpan, Oilpan and Abhyanga are used to expel the deformed doshas of the
body.
Swedana:-
There are many
sub-methods of this method, through which many diseases are treated by removing
sweat from the body.
According to the
rules, it is necessary to do both the above actions before each action. Now the
main karma.....
After previous karma and its method....
Principal:
Vamanah-
Through this karma,
complex diseases caused by phlegm are treated such as
cough-breathing-indigestion-fever etc. In this, vomiting (vomiting) is made
after drinking medicated quath, due to which distorted phlegm and bile come
out, the disease is pacified.
Verification:-
The said karma is
beneficial for gastric diseases. Along with this, it is beneficial in stomach
diseases, such as: - Indigestion-acidosis, Headache, Dah, Colic, Vividham Gulm
etc. For this also there is a provision to give different medicines at
different stages.
Establishment
settlement:-
Its other name is also
to give medicinal enema. According to Ayurveda, in this process, the doshas are
purified by giving a settlement of dry liquids through the anus. It is
beneficial in all diseases related to air of stomach and large intestine.
Availan Settlement:-
In this process, enema
of medicinal mixture of aliphatic substances like milk, ghee, oil etc. is
applied. It also gives a lot of benefit in diseases of stomach and large
intestine, such as: - Vibandha, Arsh-Bhagandar, Gulp, Udarshul, Aadhaman (Afra)
etc.
Both the above
processes are considered highly important in Ayurveda. These procedures provide
permanent benefits in all types of Vata diseases and other diseases.
Shirovirechana:-
In this method, a
nasya (SNUFF) of medicinal and various oils is given through the nasal route
and oil stream is used by tying a bandage around the head. These experiments
remove the dryness inside the head. And the old accumulated mucus comes out
through sneezing etc. and the patient gets permanent benefits. The above process
is very beneficial for Urdhvajatrugat (ENT) diseases, all types of head
diseases and eye diseases. It is very beneficial in diseases like chronic and
difficult cephalic, adhvabheda, insomnia, mental tension (tension), spondylitis
etc.
Presently Panchakarma
therapy is becoming very popular. But if not done in a scriptural way, it also
has the opposite effect, which later creates more complexity.
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